Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain

Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine (대한안면통증구강내과학회)
권호 표지

Antibacterial Effect on Oral Pathogenic Bacteria of Phytoncide from Chamaecyparis Obtusa

구강병원균에 대한 편백 피톤치드의 항균작용

  • Kang, Soo-Kyung (Dept. of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Shin, Mi-Kyoung (Institute of Oral biology, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Auh, Q-Schick (Dept. of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Chun, Yang-Hyun (Dept. of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hong, Jung-Pyo (Dept. of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
  • 강수경 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강내과학교실) ;
  • 신미경 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강생물학연구소) ;
  • 어규식 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강내과학교실) ;
  • 전양현 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강내과학교실) ;
  • 홍정표 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강내과학교실)
  • Published : 2007.03.30
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Abstract

Plant extract has attracted considerable interest in oral disease therapy. The present study was performed to observe the antibacterial effect on cariogenic Streptococcus mutans GS5 and Streptococcus sobrinus 6715, and periodontopathic Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Y4 of phytoncide from Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. et Zucc employing the measurement of optical density, viable cell counts, and antibiotic sensitivity. The results were as follows: 1. Minimum inhibitory concentration of the phytoncide for S. mutans, S. sobrinus, and A. actinomycetemcomitans was observed to be 0.5%, 1%, and 0.2%, respectively. 2. Minimum bactericidal concentration of the phytoncide for S. mutans, S. sobrinus, and A. actinomycetemcomitans was determined to be 0.5%, 2%, and 0.2%, respectively. 3. The bacteria exposed to the phytoncide become more sensitive to antibiotics. The phytoncide enhanced significantly antibacterial activity of ampicillin against S. mutans and S. sobrinus. It also increased significantly the activity of penicillin and amoxicillin against S. sobrinus. In contrast, the phytoncide augmented the activity of amoxicillin and cefotaxime against A. actinomycetemcomitans but the increase was not statistically significant. The overall results indicate that phytoncide from Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. et Zucc used for this study has a strong antibacterial activity against cariogenic and periodontopathic bacteria and that it also has permeabilizing effect on certain antibiotics against these bacteria. Therefore, the phytoncide may be used as a candidate for prevention and therapeutic agent against oral infectious disease including dental caries and periodontal disease.

천연 식물 추출물을 구강 질환 분야에 활용하는 방안이 다양하게 모색되고 있다. 본 연구는 편백나무에서 추출한 휘발성 정유인 피톤치드를 치의학분야에 활용하고자 치아우식증 원인균인 Streptococcus mutans GS5와 Streptococcus sobrinus 6715, 급진성 치주염에 관련된 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Y4에 대한 항균효과를 미생물학적으로 실험하였다. 흡광도 측정, 생균수 검사, 항생제 감수성 검사를 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 피톤치드의 최소억제농도(minimum inhibitory concentration; MIC)는 S. mutans GS5는 0.5%, S. sobrinus 6715는 1%, A. actinomycetemcomitans Y4는 0.2%로 측정되었다. 2. 피톤치드의 최소살균농도(minimum bactericidal concentration; MBC)는 S. mutans GS5는 0.5%, S. sobrinus 6715는 2%, A. actinomycetemcomitans Y4는 0.2%로 측정되었다. 3. 피톤치드에 노출된 실험균주에 대한 항생제 감수성 실험에서 피톤치드를 적용했을 경우, S. mutans GS5과 S. sobrinus 6715는 ampicillin에 대한 감수성이 유의성 있게 증가하였다. S. sobrinus 6715의 경우는 penicillin과 amoxicillin에 대한 감수성도 피톤치드에 의해 유의성 있게 증가하였다. 반면, A. actinomycetemcomitans Y4는 amoxicillin과 cefotaxime에 대한 감수성이 다소 증가하였으나 유의성은 없었다. 이상의 결과로, 편백 피톤치드 정유는 치아우식증 원인균인 Streptococcus mutans와 Streptococcus sobrinus, 급진성 치주염 원인균인 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans에 대한 살균효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 이들 균의 항생제 감수성을 높이는 것으로 판단된다. 따라서, 피톤치드는 치아우식증과 치주질환을 포함한 구강질환에 대해 예방적이고 치료적인 효과를 얻을 가능성이 있는 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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