한국균학회지 (The Korean Journal of Mycology)

  • 제35권1호
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  • Pages.11-27
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  • 2007
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  • 0253-651X(pISSN)
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  • 2383-5249(eISSN)
한국균학회 (The Korean Society of Mycology)
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내장산국립공원의 고등균류 분포

Distribution of Higher Fungi in NaeJangSan National Park

  • 장석기 (원광대학교 생명자원과학대학 환경조경학)
  • Jang, Seog-Ki (Forest Environmental Landscape, College of Life Science & Natural Resource, Wonkwang University)
  • 발행 : 2007.06.30
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초록

2004년 4월부터 2006년 11월까지 내장산 국립공원 고등균류를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사기간 동안 고등균류는 총 5강 19목 60과 168속 418종(미기록종 10과 13속 15종 포함)이 조사 되었으며, 담자균아문은 47과 143속 384종이, 자낭균아문은 9과 19속 28종이었으며 점균문은 4과 6속 6종이 조사되었으며, 담자균아문의 모균아강(Hymenomycetidae)이 34과 122속 353종으로 대부분을 차지하였다. 가장 많이 발생된 균류는 송이버섯과로 64종이었으며, 무당버섯과(39종), 구멍장이버섯과(36종), 그물버섯과(36종) 순으로 나타났다. 고등균류 버섯 발생은 강수량 및 대기온도가 높은 시기인 기후 환경요인과 밀접한 관계가 있는 7월, 8월 및 9월에 집중하였다. 고등균류 버섯 분포에 영향을 기후환경 요인은 강수량, 상대습도 및 대기온도가 중요한 인자로 나타났다.

This study was conducted to investigate the diversity of higher fungi in NaeJangSan National Park from April 2004 to November 2006. The obtained results from investigation were as follows. The total of 5 classes, 19 orders, 60 families, 168 genera and 418 species (including 10 families, 13 genera and 15 species unrecorded) including saprophytic and ectomycorrhizal fungi was investigated. The higher fungi were classified into 47 families, 143 genera and 384 species in Basidiomycotina, 9 families, 19 genera and 28 species in Ascomycotina and 4 families, 6 genera and 6 species in Myxomycota. It was turned out that most of the higher fungi belong to Hymenomycetidae in Basidiomycotina, for which 34 families 122 genera, and 353 species were observed. Dorminant species belonged to Tricholomataceae(64 species) Russulaceae(39 species), Polyporaceae(36 species) and Boletaceae(36 species). The mushroom occurrence of higher fungi was closely related to climatic conditions such as high air temperature and lots of rainfall from July to September. The environment which has a favorable influence of mushroom occurrence was air temperature, relative humidity and rainfall of climatic environment.

키워드

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  1. Distribution of Higher Fungi in Chungcheong Province, Republic of Korea vol.6, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7229/jkn.2013.6.3.347
  2. Relationship between Climatic Factors and the Distribution of Higher Fungi in Byeonsanbando National Park, Korea vol.42, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2014.42.1.27
  3. Relationship between Higher Fungi Distribution and Climatic Factors in Naejangsan National Park vol.40, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2012.40.1.019
  4. Distribution of Higher Fungi in Wolchulsan National Park vol.42, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2014.42.1.9
  5. Wood Decay Fungi in South Korea: Polypores from Seoul vol.42, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2014.42.2.140