DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Lookup Table Based Loss Minimizing Control for FCEV Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Lee, Jung-Gi (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology POSTECH University) ;
  • Nam, Kwang-Hee (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology POSTECH University) ;
  • Lee, Sun-Ho (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology POSTECH University) ;
  • Choi, Soe-Ho (HYUNDAI Motor Company) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Woo (HYUNDAI Motor Company)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30

초록

A loss minimizing controller is developed for a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The PMSM losses are modeled by some experimental equations. Applying Lagrangian to the loss function, a necessary condition for the optimality appears to be a fourth order polynomial, and the loss minimizing solutions are obtained by a simple numerical approach. On the other hand, the loss minimizing solutions are found by scanning the motor loss in the entire operating region. The two results agree well. The loss minimizing current sets for given torque and speed are made into a table, which is utilized as a look-up in the current control loop.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. C. C. Mi, G. R. Slemon, and R. Bonert, 'Minimization of iron losses of permanent magnet synchronous machines, ' IEEE Trans. on Energy Convers., vol. 20, no. 1, pp.121-127, Mar. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2004.832091
  2. Y. Nakamura, F. Ishibashi, and S. Hibino, 'Highefficiency drive due to power factor control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor' IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol 10, Issue 2, pp.247-253, Mar. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/63.372609
  3. S. Morimoto, Y. Tong, Y. Takeda, and T. Hirasa, 'Loss minimization control of permanent magnet synchronous motor drives,' IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 41, Issue 5, pp.511-517, Oct. 1994 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.315269
  4. C. Mademlis, and N. Margaris, 'Loss minimization in vector-controlled interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor drives, ' IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 49, Issue 6, pp.1344-1347, Dec. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2002.804990
  5. C. Mademlis, I. Kioskeridis, and N. Margaris, 'Optimal efficiency control strategy for interior permanentmagnet synchronous motor drives, ' IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, no. 4, pp.715-722, Dec. 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2004.837282
  6. F. Femandez-Bemal, A. Garcia-Cerrada, and R. Faure, 'Determination of parameters in interior permanentmagnet synchronous motors with iron losses without torque measurement,' IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 36, Issue 3, pp.755-763 May/June 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.845050
  7. C. Cavallaro, A. O. D. Tommaso, R. Miceli, A. Raciti, G. R. Galluzzo, and M. Tranpanese, 'Efficiency enhancement of permanent-magnet synchronous motor drives by online loss minimization approaches,' IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol 52, Issue 4, pp.1153-1160, Aug. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2005.851595
  8. G. Gallegos-Lopez, F. S. Gunawan, and J. E. Walters, 'Optimum torque control of permanent-magnet AC machines in the field-weakened region,' IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 4, pp.1020-1028, July/Aug. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.851588
  9. Y. Jeong, S. Sul, S. Hiti, and K. M. Rahman, 'Online minimum-copperloss control of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous machine for automotive applications,' IEEE Trans. Lnd. Appl., vol. 42, no. 5, pp.1222-1229, Sept./Oct. 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2006.880910
  10. J. F. Gieras and M. Wing, Permanent Magnet Motor Technonology, Design Applications, 2nd. Ed., Marcel, Dekker, Inc., New York, 2002
  11. Ching-Tsai Pan and S. -M. Sue, 'A linear maximum torque per ampere control for IPMSM drives over full-speed range,' IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 20, Issue 2, pp.359-366 June 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2004.841517
  12. N. Bianchi, S. Bolognani, and M. Zigliotto, 'Highperformance PM synchronous motor drive for an electrical scooter' IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 19, Issue 4, pp.715-723, Dec. 2004
  13. E. C. Lovelace, T. M. Jahns, and J. H. Lang, 'Impact of saturation and inverter cost on interior PM synchronous machine drive optimization,' IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 36, Issue 3, pp.723-729, May/June 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.845045
  14. A. Haddoun, M. E. H. Benbouzid, D. Diallo, R. Abdessemed, J. Ghouili, and K. Srairi, 'A lossminimization DTC scheme for EV induction motors,' IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, vol. 56, Issue 1, pp.81-88, Jan. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2006.889562
  15. S. Shinnaka, T. Sagawa, 'New optimal current control methods for energy-efficient and wide speedrange operation of hybrid-field synchronous motor,' IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, Issue 5, pp.2443-2450, Oct. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.900356
  16. J. Larminie and A. Dicks, Fuel Cell Systems Explained, 2nd. Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2001
  17. D.G. Luenberger, Linear and Nonlinaer Programming, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1989

피인용 문헌

  1. Robust speed control method for permanent magnet synchronous motor vol.6, pp.7, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2011.0384
  2. Fuzzy PD Speed Controller for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors vol.11, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.6.819
  3. Certainty equivalence adaptive speed controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor vol.22, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2012.04.007
  4. LMI-based Sliding Mode Speed Tracking Control Design for Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors vol.7, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2012.7.4.513