DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Three-Phase 4-Wire Isolated Wind Energy Conversion System Employing VSC with a T-Connected Transformer for Neutral Current Compensation

  • Kasal, Gaurav Kumar (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi) ;
  • Singh, Bhim (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30

초록

This paper presents a voltage and frequency controller (VFC) for a 4-wire stand-alone wind energy conversion system (WECS) employing an asynchronous generator. The proposed VF con-troller consists of a three leg IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Junction Transistor) based voltage source converter and a battery at its DC bus. The neutral terminal for the consumer loads is created using a T-connected transformer, which consists of only two single phase transformers. The control algorithm of the VF controller is developed for the bidirectional flow capability of the active power and reactive power control by which it controls the WECS voltage and frequency under different dynamic conditions, such as varying consumer loads and varying wind speeds. The WECS is modeled and simulated in MATLAB using Simulink and PSB toolboxes. Extensive results are presented to demonstrate the capability of the VF controller as a harmonic eliminator, a load balancer, a neutral current compensator as well as a voltage and frequency controller.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Heier, Siegfried, 'Grid lntegration of Wind Energy Conversion Systems', John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK, 1998
  2. Godoy Simoes , M., and Farret, Felix A., 'Alternative Energy Systems,' CRC Press Florida, 2008
  3. Boldea, Ion, 'Variable Speed Generators', CRC Press, Florida 2006
  4. Lai, L.L., and Chan, T.F., 'Distributed Generationlnduction and Permanent Magnet Generators', John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK, 2007
  5. Chen, Woei-Luen, Lin, Yung-Hsiang, Gau, HrongSheng, and Yu, Chia-Hung, 'STATCOM controls for a self-excited induction generator feeding random loads', IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery., vol. 23, no. 4, pp 22-07-2215, Oct 2008
  6. Singh, Bhim, Murthy, S.S., and Gupta, Sushma, 'ST ATCOM based voltage regulator for self excited induction generator feeding non-linear loads', IEEE Trans. on lndustrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 5, pp 1437-1452, Oct 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.882008
  7. Marra, G., and Pomilo, J. A., 'Induction-generatorbased system providing regulated voltage with constant frequency', IEEE Trans. on lndustrial Electronics , vo1.47, no. 4, pp. 908-914, Aug 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.857971
  8. Lopes , Luiz A.C., and Almeida, Rogerio G., 'Winddriven self excited induction generator with voltage and frequency regulated by a reduced rating voltage source inverter', IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion, vol.21, no. 2, pp 297-304, June 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.874244
  9. Joshi, Dheeraj, Sandhu, K.S., and Soni, M.K., 'Constant voltage constant frequency operation for a self-excited induction generator', IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 21 , no. 1, pp 228-234, March 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2005.858074
  10. Singh, Bhim, and Kasal, Gaurav Kumar, 'Voltage and frequency controller for a 3-phase 4-wire autonomous wind energy conversion system', IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 2, pp 509-518, June 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2008.918620
  11. Singh, Bhim, and Kasal, Gaurav Kumar,' 'Solid state voltage and frequency controller for a stand-alone wind power generating system', in IEEE Trans on Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp 1170-1177, May 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.921190
  12. Jain, Amit Kumar, and Ranganathan, V. T., 'Wound rotor induction generator with sensor-less control and integrated active filter for feeding nonlinear loads in a stand-alone grid', IEEE Transactions on lndustrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 1, pp 218-228, Jan 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.911196
  13. Nayar, C.V., Oerahia, J., Thomas, F., PHillips, S. J., Pryor, T., and James, W. L., 'Investigation of capacitor excited induction generators and permanent magnets alternators for small scale vind power generation', Renewable Energy, Vol.1 no 3/4, pp 381-388, July 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(91)90047-S
  14. Shaltout, A. A., and Abdel-Halim, M. A., 'Solid state control of wind driven self-excited induction generator', Electric Machines and Power Systems, vol. 23, no. 5, pp 571-582, Sept-Oct 1995 https://doi.org/10.1080/07313569508955644
  15. Carrasco, Juan Manuel, Franquelo, Leopoldo Garcia, Bialasiewicz, Jan T., Galvan, Eduardo, Member, IEEE, Guisado, Ramon C. Portillo, Prats, Ma. Angeles Martin, Leon, Jose Ignacio, and MorenoAlfonso, Narciso, 'Power-Electronic Systems for the Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey', IEEE Transactions on lndustrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 4, pp 1002-1016, Aug 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.878356
  16. Monteror, Maria Isabel Milanes, Codaval, Enri- que Romero, and Gonzalez, F ermin Barrero, 'Comparison of control strategies for shunt active power filters in three-phase four-wire systems', IEEE Trans on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no.1, pp 229-236, Jan 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.886616
  17. Barrado, J.A., and Grino, R., 'Voltage and frequency control for a self excited induction generator using a 3-phase 4-wire electronic converters', in Proc of 12th lnternational IEEE Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Aug 2006, pp 1419-1424
  18. Aderson, M.D., and Carr, D.S., 'Battery energy storage technology', IEEE Proc, vol. 81, pp 475-479, March 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/5.241482
  19. Barton, John P., and Infield, David G., 'Energy storage and its use with intermittent renewable energy', IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 19, no. 2, pp 441-448, June 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2003.822305
  20. Singh, Bhim, Garg, Vipin, and Bhuvaneswari, G., 'A novel T -connected autotransformer-based 18-pulse AC-DC converter for harmonic mitigation in adjustable-speed induction-motor drives', IEEE Transactions on lndustrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 5, pp 2500-2511, Oct 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.900332
  21. Choi, Sewan, and Jang, Minsoo, 'Analysis and control of a single-phase-inverter-Zigzag-transformer hybrid neutral-current suppressor in three-phase four-wire systems', IEEE Transactions on lndustrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 4, pp 2201-2208, Aug 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.899831
  22. Enjeti, P.N., Shireen, Wajiha, Packebush, Paul, and Pitel, Ira J., 'Analysis and design of a new active power filter to cancel neutral current harmonics in three-phase four-Wire electric distribution systems', IEEE Transactions on lndustry Applications, vol. 30, no. 6, pp 1565-1572, Dec 1994 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.1994.350311
  23. Akagi, H., Watanable, E. D., and Aredes, M.M., 'Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning', John Willey and Sons Ltd., Hoboken, NJ, 2007
  24. IEEE Guide for Harmonic Control and Reactive Compensation of Static Power Converters, IEEE Standard 519 1992