DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Assessment of Flexural Strengthening Behavior Using the Stirrup-Cutting Near Surface Mounted(CNSM) CFRP strip

스터럽 절단 탄소섬유판 표면매립공법의 휨 보강 성능 평가

  • 문도영 (경성대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 오홍섭 (경남과학기술대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 지광습 (고려대학교 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2012.09.18
  • Accepted : 2012.10.19
  • Published : 2012.11.30

Abstract

Recently, the near surface mounted (NSM) FRP strengthening technique has been actively applied to deteriorated concrete structures for rehabilitation purposes. However, the use of this conventional NSM technique could be restricted due to the insufficient height or strength of the concrete cover. In this study, the stirrup-Cutting Near Surface Mounted(CNSM) technique was considered as an alternative, whereby NSM strips are placed at a deeper level, namely at the level of the main steel reinforcement. A flexural test of a concrete beam strengthened with CNSM technique was performed and the results were then compared to those for a concrete beam strengthened by the conventional NSM technique. The embedment length of the CFRP strips was varied in order to increase the effect of the anchoring depth of the NSM and CNSM CFRP strips in the beam specimens. From the results of the test, the beam with the CNSM CFRP strip showed typical structural behavior similar to that of the beam with the NSM CFRP strip. Moreover, there was no apparent structural degradation resulting from the stirrup partial-cutting. Consequently, the CNSM strengthening technique can be suitably utilized for extensively damaged concrete structures where it is difficult to apply the conventional NSM technique.

최근 탄소섬유판 매립공법의 콘크리트 구조물의 보강에 적용되고 있다. 그러나 탄소섬유판 표면매립공법은 피복부 콘크리트의 강도 부족과 높이 부족 등으로 인하여 그 적용의 제한이 발생하기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 이유로 인하여 전단 스터럽을 절단하고 탄소섬유판을 주철근의 위치에 표면매립 보강하는 공법에 대하여 고찰하였다. 일반적인 표면매립공법과 스터럽을 절단하고 표면매립공법을 적용한 보에 대한 휨 실험을 수행하였으며, 결과를 서로 비교하였다. 탄소섬유판의 길이를 실험변수로 하였다. 실험결과에 따르면, 전단 스터럽을 절단한 보강 보의 휨거동은 일반적인 표면매립공법이 적용된 실험체의 거동과 유사한 전형적인 휨 거동을 나타내었으며, 스터럽의 절단으로 인한 구조거동상의 문제는 발생하지 않았다. 따라서, 일반적인 현장 여건에 의하여 탄소섬유판의 적용이 곤란한 경우에는 스터럽을 절단하는 본 공법의 적용이 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. ACI committee 440. 2R., Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures, American Concrete Institute, 24, 2002.
  2. American Concrete Institute, Building code and commentary, ACI 318-08, Detroit, 155, 2008.
  3. Barros JAO, Dias SJE, Lima JLT., Efficacy of CFRPbased techniques for the flexural and shear strengthening of concrete beams, J Cem Concr Compos, 29, 2007, 203-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.09.001
  4. Barros JAO, Ferreira DRSM, Fortes AS, Dias SJE., Assessing the effectiveness of embedding CFRP laminates in the near surface for structural strengthening, Constr Build Mater, 20, 2006, 478-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.01.030
  5. Bonaldo E, Barros JAO, Lourenco PB., Efficient strengthening technique to increase the flexural resistance of existing RC slabs, J Compos Constr vol. 12, No. 2, 2008, 149-159. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2008)12:2(149)
  6. Derias M, El-Hacha R., Bond behavior of FRP in structures: state-of-the-art review, Proc., 8th Int. Symp. FRPRPs-8, Patras, Greece, 2007.
  7. El-Hacha R, Filho JNS, Melo GS, Rizkalla S., Effectiveness of near surface mounted FRP reinforcement for flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams, Proc., 4th Int.ConfACMBS, Calgary, Canada, 2004.
  8. Hassan T, Rizkalla S., Investigation of bond in concrete structures strengthened with near surface mounted carbon fiber reinforced polymer strips, J Compos Constr, vol. 7, No. 3, 2003, 248-257. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2003)7:3(248)
  9. Hassan TK, Rizkalla SH., Bond mechanism of NSM FRP bars for Flexural Strengthening of concrete structures, ACI Struct J, vol. 101, No. 6, 2004, 830-839.
  10. Kang J, Park Y, Park J, You Y, Jung W., Analytical evaluation of RC beams strengthened with near surface mounted CFRP laminates, Proc., 7th Int. Symp. FRPRPs-7, Kansas City, USA, 2005, 779-794.
  11. Kishi N, Mikami H, Kurihashi Y, Sawada S., Flexural behavior of RC beams reinforced with NSM AFRP rods, Proc., Int. Symp. on Bond Behavior of FRP in Structures (BBFS2005), Hong Kong, 2005, 337-342.
  12. Korea Industrial Standards, The pieces for tension test for metallic materials, KS B 0801, Korea(in Korean), 1981.
  13. Liu IST, Oehlers DJ, Seracino R., Tests on the ductility of reinforced concrete beams retrofitted with FRP and steel near-surface mounted plates, J Compos Constr, vol. 10, No. 2, 2006, 106-114. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2006)10:2(106)
  14. Rizkalla S, Hassan T, Hassan N., Design recommendations for the use of FRP for reinforcement and strengthening of concrete structures, Prog Struct Engng Mater, 5, 2003, 16-28. https://doi.org/10.1002/pse.139
  15. Seo, S., Choi. K., Kwon. Y. Retrofit Capacity of Near- Surface-Mounted RC Beam by using FRP Plate, Journal of KSMI, vol. 16, No. 1, 18-26(in Korean)
  16. Seracino R, Saifulnaz MRR, Oehlers DJ., Generic debonding resistance of EB and NSM plate-to-concrete joints, J Compos Constr, vol. 11, No. 1, 2007, 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2007)11:1(62)
  17. Teng JG, De Lorenzis L, Wang B, Li R, Wong TN, Lam L., Debonding failures of RC beams strengthened with near surface mounted CFRP strips, J Compos Constr, vol. 10, No. 2, 2006, 92-105. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2006)10:2(92)
  18. Yoon J., Han J. Cho D., Park S. Crack and Debonding Donitoring of RC Beams Strengthened with CFRP Plates, Journal of KSMI, vol. 15, No. 4, 185-192(in Korean).

Cited by

  1. Flexural performance of RC beams strengthened with near surface mounted CFRP strips vol.55, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.01.033
  2. Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Bars for Enhancing the Flexural Performance of RC Beams Using Side-NSM Technique vol.9, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9050180