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Long-Termed Behavior and Durability of Foam-Mixed Concrete Containing Porous Aggregates

다공성 골재를 함유한 기포혼합콘크리트의 장기거동 및 내구특성

  • 김상철 (한서대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 이성태 (인하공업전문대학교 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2012.09.13
  • Accepted : 2012.10.19
  • Published : 2012.11.30

Abstract

The technology developed for the decrease of applying loads and self-weight of a structure is to improve conventional Foam Cement Banking Method (FCB) by applying mixed slurry of bottom ash, cement and foams. Since the foam-mixed concrete, which is a major material of the Bottom ash-mixed Light weight concrete Banking method (BLB) developed, contains mineral admixture such as cement, the behavior shows time-dependent deformation and deterioration of durability due to environmental exposure. Thus, this study is subject to figure out the characteristics of long-termed behavior and durability of the developed method by carrying out experiments for schemed parameters, which are considered to be factors affecting mainly on concrete's characteristics from mechanical analysis. As results of tests, it was found that the developed concrete offers higher resistance than conventional foamed concrete in terms of long-termed behaviors associated with drying shrinkage and creep, and durability problems of freeze-thaw and carbonation processes, especially with addition of bottom ash.

하중을 받는 대상제체의 하중경감과 구조물의 경량화를 위해 본 연구에서 개발한 공법은 기존의 인공경량성토공법을 개선한 공법으로써 다공성의 경량골재인 bottom ash와 시멘트를 주재료로 하는 슬러리에 기포제를 혼합 발포시켜 경량의 성토재료를 제조하고 이를 대상 구조물에 적용하는 기술이다. 이 공법의 소재인 기포혼합콘크리트의 경우도 시멘트를 주성분으로 하고 있기 때문에 시간 의존적 변형이 발생되고, 외기 환경에 노출되므로 내구성능 저하는 필연적으로 발생하게 된다. 따라서 적용한 경량성토제의 시간 의존성 장기거동과 내구성 문제를 보다 명확하게 규명할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 선행 작업으로 콘크리트의 배합인자별 역학적 특성 분석을 토대로 영향을 미치는 주요 인자를 도출하였으며, 이를 토대로 장기거동과 내구성 실험에 필요한 배합변수를 설정하여 그들의 미치는 영향을 분석을 통해 평가하였다. 연구결과, 개발된 기포혼합콘크리트는 건조수축변형률이나 크리프 등의 장기거동과 동결융해 및 탄산화의 내구성 측면에 있어 기존의 경량기포콘크리트에 비해 우수한 효과를 보였으며 특히, bottom ash의 혼입이 저항성 향상에 매우 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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