Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집)

Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance Inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회)
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Modeling on Compressive Strength in High Performance Concrete Using Porosity

공극률을 이용한 고성능 콘크리트의 압축강도 특성 모델링

  • 이학수 (한남대학교 건설시스템 공학과) ;
  • 권성준 (한남대학교 건설시스템 공학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.17
  • Accepted : 2012.09.21
  • Published : 2012.11.30
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Abstract

Compressive strength in concrete increases with time. Regression analysis with time is conventionally performed for strength evaluation and prediction. In this study, hydrate amount is assumed as a function of hydration rate and porosity, and modeling on compressive strength is carried out considering decreasing porosity with time, which does not need the regression analysis with time. For twenty one mix proportions of HPC (High Performance Concrete), DUCOM (FE program) which can simulate the behavior in early aged concrete is utilized, and porosity from each mix proportions is obtained with time. For HPC with OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) concrete, modeling on compressive strength is performed considering hydration rate, unit content of cement, and porosity with time. For HPC with mineral admixtures, a long-term parameter which can handle long-term strength development is additionally considered. From the comparison with the previous test results, the applicability of the proposed model is verified.

콘크리트의 강도는 시간에 따라 증가하며, 많은 연구에서 시간에 대한 회귀 분석식을 사용하고 있다. 본 연구는 수화물량을 수화도 및 공극률의 함수로 가정하였으며, 재령의 증가에 따라 감소하는 공극률을 이용하여 고성능 콘크리트의 압축강도 모델링을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 시간에 대한 회귀분석없이 공극률의 감소만을 이용하여 압축강도를 예측하였다. 총 21개의 고성능 콘크리트 배합에 대해 초기재령 콘크리트의 거동 해석프로그램인 DUCOM을 이용하여 각각의 공극률을 도출하였으며, 강도 모델링을 수행하였다. OPC 콘크리트에 대해서 수화도, 단위시멘트량, 공극률의 함수로 강도 예측식을 제안하였으며, GGBFS 및 FA를 혼입한 콘크리트에 대해서는 장기강도 영향을 구현하기 위해 공극률을 고려한 장기강도변수를 도입하였다. 기존의 실험결과와의 비교를 통하여 제안된 강도예측식의 타당성을 입증하였다.

Keywords

References

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