KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Monitoring of Fill Dams for Internal Defect via Centrifuge Model Tests

원심모형시험을 이용한 필댐 취약부 모니터링

  • 추연욱 (한국과학기술원 건설 및 환경공학과) ;
  • 조성은 (국립한경대학교 토목안전환경공학과) ;
  • 신동훈 (한국수자원공사 K-water연구원 기반시설연구소)
  • Received : 2011.08.22
  • Accepted : 2012.01.11
  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

In this study, three centrifuge tests were performed to evaluate the feasibility of three physical quantities for detecting internal defect of earth core fill dam: pore water pressure, temperature, and electrical resistance. For this purpose, the measurement system for pore water pressure, temperature and electrical resistance on centrifuge model dams was established. Three centrifuge tests included a fill dam without internal defect and two other dams with artificial internal defect in the core. The effectiveness of seepage monitoring was examined during the centrifuge test. Test results showed the applicability of monitoring techniques to detect internal defect by monitoring pore water pressure, temperature, and electrical resistance.

본 연구에서는 필댐을 위한 모니터링 기술에 적용할 수 있는 물리량으로 간극수압, 온도와 전기저항을 선정하였고, 이를 원심모형시험 상에서 계측할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였다. 또한, 코아형 필댐 모형 단면을 설계하고, 코아죤에 취약부가 없는 정상적인 경우, 코아죤 하부에 부분적인 취약부가 발생한 경우, 코아죤 하부에 취약부가 커져서 상하류 사력죤이 연결되는 경우를 포함하여, 총 세 가지 모형을 제작하고, 원심모형시험을 수행하였다. 원심력장이 작용하는 조건에서, 담수시에 나타나는 침투 흐름의 변화에 따라 간극수압, 온도 및 전기저항의 변화를 모니터링하였다. 원심모형시험을 통하여, 간극수압, 온도 및 전기저항의 변화가 취약부 존재에 따라 다르게 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 간극수압, 온도와 전기 저항이 필댐의 내부 취약부를 탐지하기 위한 모니터링 기술 개발에 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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