Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Nutritional Components and Antioxidant Activities of Boysenberry

보이즌베리의 영양성분 및 항산화 활성

  • Jeong, Chang-Ho (Wooyang Frozen Food Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Jang, Chi-Woen (Wooyang Frozen Food Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Koo-Yul (Wooyang Frozen Food Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Il-Hun (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Geongsang National University) ;
  • Shim, Ki-Hwan (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Geongsang National University)
  • 정창호 ((주)우양냉동식품) ;
  • 장치원 ((주)우양냉동식품) ;
  • 이구열 ((주)우양냉동식품) ;
  • 김일훈 (경상대학교 식품공학과.농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 심기환 (경상대학교 식품공학과.농업생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2012.01.19
  • Accepted : 2012.03.17
  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

In this study, the nutritional components and antioxidant activities of boysenberry were investigated. The values of pH, soluble solids, and total acidity were 3.62, $13.436^{\circ}Brix$, and 1.15%, respectively. Hunter L, a, and b values were 20.14, 13.19, and 3.20, respectively. Proximate compositions were as follows: moisture 79.52%, crude protein 1.08%, crude lipid 0.73%, crude fiber 2.51%, ash 0.62%, and nitrogen free extract 15.54%. Mineral contents of boysenberry were K 219.30, P 46.25, and Ca 39.60 mg/100 g. Regarding amino acid contents, boysenberry was very rich in alanine 75.22 mg/100 g and deficient in cystine 2.83 mg/100 g. Free sugar compositions were as follows: glucose (6.91%) and fructose (5.88%). Contents of ascorbic acid and total phenolics were 79.52 mg/100 g and 39.20 mg GAE/g, respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activity and reducing power of boysenberry extract were 89.11% and 1.31 (absorbance) at a concentration of 1.25 mg/mL, respectively. Therefore, boysenberry can be utilized as an effective source of functional food substances such as natural antioxidants.

보이즌베리를 기능성식품 소재 및 가공품으로 개발하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 화학성분 및 항산화활성을 조사하였다. 보이즌베리 착즙액의 pH는 3.62, 가용성고형분은 $13.43^{\circ}Brix$ 및 총산도는 1.15%였으며, L, a, b값은 각각 20.14, 13.19 및 3.20이었다. 일반성분은 수분 79.52%, 조단백 1.08%, 조지방 0.73%, 조섬유 2.51%, 조회분 0.62% 및 가용성 무질소물 15.54%였다. 주요 무기성분은 K, P 및 Ca으로 그 함량이 각각 219.30 mg/100 g, 46.25 mg/100 g 및 39.60 mg/100 g이었다. 가장 많이 함유되어 있는 아미노산은 alanine(75.22 mg/100 g)이었고, 가장 적게 함유되어 있는 아미노산으로는 cystine(2.83 mg/100 g)이었다. 보이즌베리에 함유되어 있는 유리당으로는 glucose(6.91%) 및 fructose(5.88%)였으며, 비타민 C 함량과 총 페놀 함량은 각각 79.52 mg/100 g 및 39.20 mg/GAE g이었다. 보이즌베리 농도 1.25 mg/mL일 때 89.11%의 DPPH radical 소거활성을 보였으며, 환원력은 1.31(흡광도)이었다. 따라서 보이즌베리는 항산화제와 같은 기능성 식품소재로 활용가능성이 매우 높을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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