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The Efficiency Index Analysis of Railway Freight Car

철도화차의 효율성 지표 분석에 관한 연구

  • 김경태 (한국철도기술연구원 첨단물류시스템연구단) ;
  • 이석 (한국철도기술연구원 첨단물류시스템연구단) ;
  • 권용장 (한국철도기술연구원 첨단물류시스템연구단) ;
  • 김영주 (한국철도기술연구원 기술전략실)
  • Received : 2012.02.29
  • Accepted : 2012.05.09
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

KORAIL's logistics business coefficient is improved slightly from 197.4 in 2009 to 190.7 in 2010 but the cost is still high compared to the revenues. In order to derive activities for the efficient logistics and measure their effects quantitatively, the analysis of various indexes that can be extracted from the statistical data is very important. In this study, the various indexes are analyzed to evaluate the efficiency of freight cars based on railway logistics. It can be used to estimate the various activities for the efficient logistics associated with freight cars. We suggest the Indexes as the number of transport, cumulative transport distance and transport income to evaluate the efficiency of freight cars and they should be applied according to the characteristics of each index.

우리나라 철도운영회사인 한국철도공사의 물류부문 영업계수는 2010년 190.7로서 2009년의 197.4에 비해서 소폭 개선되기는 하였으나 여전히 수익에 비해서 비용이 매우 높은 구조이다. 물류 효율화를 위한 활동들을 도출하고 그 효과를 정량적으로 파악할 수 있기 위해서는 각종 통계자료로부터 추출할 수 있는 다양한 지표의 분석이 매우 중요하다. 철도물류에 있어 가장 기본이 되는 것은 화차이며, 본 연구에서는 화차의 효율성을 판단할 수 있는 여러 가지 지표를 분석함으로써 향후 화차와 관련된 철도물류의 효율화를 위한 활동들을 평가하는 데에 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 화차의 효율성을 파악할 수 있는 지표로서 량당 수송횟수, 량당 수송거리, 량당 수송수입을 제시하였으며, 화차의 효율성을 평가할 때 본 연구에서 제시한 각 지표의 특성 분석자료를 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

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