The Korean Journal of Mycology (한국균학회지)

The Korean Society of Mycology (한국균학회)
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Breeding of King Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii Carrying Good Traits of Cap

큰느타리버섯 갓우수 품종 육종

  • Im, Chak-Han (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Min-Keun (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Je, Hee-Jung (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Hee (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Young (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Kye-Ja (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Sung-Ja (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Ha, Young-A (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Jin (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Sul-Ha (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Ryu, Jae-San (Eco-friendliness Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 임착한 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 김민근 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 제희정 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 김경희 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 김선영 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 김계자 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 박성자 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 하영아 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 김미진 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 김설화 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과) ;
  • 류재산 (경상남도농업기술원 친환경연구과)
  • Received : 2012.08.13
  • Accepted : 2012.09.15
  • Published : 2012.09.28
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Abstract

Two strains Pleurotus eryngii KNR2312 and A8B10 (Na) which have good traits in cap quality and speedy growing were selected to breed a new strain carrying the two traits. KNR2312-2636-$10{\times}18$ (Ga) with 45.2 cap lightness and 6.5 quality was breeded by a consecutive inbreeding between KNR2312-derived monokaryons. $Ga5{\times}Na5$ came from outcrossing between Ga and Na was backcrossed with KNR2312-derived monokaryons twice to improve quality in cap color and shape. Therethrough Ga5NaKNR2312-47KNR2312-$12{\times}38$ carrying lightness of 49.5, quality of 7.3 and weight of 95.1 g was selected. The selected strain possesses good quality and dark color of cap. Especially its edge is 24 mm thick, therefore it is not likely damaged during processing and distribution.

갓모양이 우수한 계통과 대길이가 길고 속성형질을 가진 계통을 모본으로부터 교배육종으로 두 가지 형질을 모두 가진 우수품종을 육성하고자 하였다. 낮은 갓명도 형질의 동형접합체를 만들기 위하여 KNR2312 유래 단핵균사들로 자가교배를 실시하여 갓명도가 45.2, 품질이 6.5인 중간모본 KNR2312-2636-$10{\times}18$을 선발하였고, 이를 A8B10(나) 유래 단핵균사와 이종교배 하였다. 이후 낮은 품질을 개선하기 위하여 KNR2312 유래 단핵균사와 여교배를 실시하여 갓명도가 49.5, 품질이 7.3 수확량이 95.1 g인 가5나5KNR2312-47KNR2312-$12{\times}38$ 계통을 선발하였다. 선발된 계통은 갓모양이 우수하고 특히 갓끝이 24mm로 다듬기나 유통중 파손이 적을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

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