DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design Consideration about Large Caliber Piping of Polyethylene Material

폴리에틸렌 소재의 대구경 배관 설계 고찰

  • Kim, Eung-Soo (Graduate School of University of Seoul, University of Seoul) ;
  • Yoon, Myong-O (Graduate School of University of Seoul, University of Seoul)
  • 김응수 (서울시립대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 윤명오 (서울시립대학교 일반대학원)
  • Received : 2013.10.11
  • Accepted : 2013.12.06
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

As the polyethylene of high strength and ductility stabilized chemically has been mass-produced, it is spreading widely as material of industrial piping and water service piping. Recently, High density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe has been used even in water supply system of plant as buried pipe instead of cast iron pipe in domestic, but HDPE pipe has a probability of occurrence of damage if plant design and operating conditions are not considered. As a result of reviewing with respect of system design engineering based on operating conditions and verification test results, the specific design criteria for the use of HDPE piping in fire water supply system need to be established because of the possibility of crack damage due to water hammer.

고강도/연성소재이면서 화학적으로 안정된 폴리에틸렌 소재가 배관으로 양산되면서 수도용 및 산업용으로 그 사용이 확산되고 있다. 최근에는 국내 플랜트에서도 기존 주철배관의 부식 누설 해소방안으로 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 배관이 사용되고 있는데, 각각의 플랜트 설계조건 및 운전조건을 적절히 고려하지 않을 경우 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 배관은 물리적인 손상이 유발될 수 있다. 폴리에틸렌 소재의 대구경 배관을 플랜트에 적용함에 있어 관련기준 및 설치 경험사례를 고찰한 결과, 수충격이 발생되는 환경에서 균열손상 가능성이 있어 폴리에틸렌 배관을 대구경 배관으로 사용시주의가 필요하다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. S. Ma and E. P. Lee, "A Study on the Needs to Improve the Regulations and the Design Features of Fire Protection for UAE Nuclear Power Plants", J. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 25, No. 5 (2011).
  2. Y. J. Chung, "Combustive Properties of Low Density Polyethylene and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Composites Including Magnesium Hydroxide", J. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 25, No. 5 (2011).
  3. S. Haibe, Duck Power Carolinas, LLC, "Analysis of Buried HDPE Piping System", Nuclear Service Water (NSW) Supply Line Diesel Generator "2A" Unit 2 (2008).
  4. KS-M-3408-1 & 2 : Plastics piping systems for water supply-Polyethylene (PE) (2008).
  5. W. K. Kim and K. S Jeong, "A Study on Fire Protection in Nuclear Power Plants and Application of the Code and Standards for Fire Protection Systems", J. Kor. Inst. Fire Sci. Eng., Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 38-44 (2012). https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2012.26.6.038
  6. C. J. Greenshields, P. S. Leevers and J. Morris, "Brittle Fracture of Plastic Water Pipes", Pipes and Pipelines International, May-June (1997).
  7. Callaway Nuclear Plant Procedure APA-ZZ-00662, Appendix F, Rev. 4, "Requirements for High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Piping for Nuclear Service" (2007).
  8. T. H. Kang, I. G. Kim and Y. S. Kim, "The Effect on Recycled Resin Ratio of Hign Density Polyethylene on the Molded Parts", J. of Korean Inst. of Resources Recycling, Vol. 13, No. 5 (2004).
  9. S. B. Kwak, M. A. Choi and S. J. Lee, "Mechanical Properties of Compsities of HDPE and Recycled Tire Crumb", Elastomer., Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 22-29 (2001).
  10. Dr. Gene Palermo, "How to Design Against Long Running Ctacks in Plastic Pipe for Water Applications", J. Palermo Plastics Pipe Consulting (www.plasticspipe.com) (2010).
  11. NFPA 24, "Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances" (2010).