만형자 추출물이 염증 및 알레르기 반응에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Vitex rotundifolia Linne fil. Extract on the Inflammatory and Allergic Reactions

  • 연경진 (대전대학교 한의과대학 와관과학교실) ;
  • 정현아 (대전대학교 한의과대학 와관과학교실) ;
  • 노석선 (대전대학교 한의과대학 와관과학교실)
  • Yeon, Kyoung-Jin (Dept. of Oriental Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Jung, Hyun-A (Dept. of Oriental Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Roh, Seok-Seon (Dept. of Oriental Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University)
  • 투고 : 2013.05.14
  • 심사 : 2013.07.02
  • 발행 : 2013.08.20

초록

Objectives : This study was carried out to investigate the anti inflammatory and anti allergy effects of Vitex rotundifolia Linne fil. extract(VRE). Results : 1. In vitro test, VRE was used to determine the modulation of cytokine secretion, the activation of inflammatory and allergic factor and the inhibition of gene expression. The cell survival rate of Raw 264.7 and Jurkat T cells didn't decrease and accordingly cytotoxicity wasn't observed. In anti-allergic assay, the secretion of IL-2, TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-4, IL-5 and IFN-${\gamma}$ were suppressed on Jurkat T cells induced by dust mites. And the gene expression of COX-2 was suppressed in HMC-1 stimulated by calcium ionophore A23187. In anti-inflammatory assay, the gene expression of TNF-${\alpha}$, COX-2 were suppressed on LPS-activated Raw 264.7 cells. And the secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 were suppressed on EoL-1 cells induced by dust mites. P38 and ERK activation of MAPK decreased generally. VRE showed potent inhibitory activity of NO production. 2. In vivo test, we used NC/Nga mouse induced by atopic dermatitis to observe the effects of VRE on the weight, water and feed, blood test, weight of organs, total IgE and histological change of main organs. Quantity of water and feed were not changed, therefore it didn't affect the weight directly, and no change was observed in related main organs, thus maybe there is no organ toxicity by test substances. And the symptoms were decreased significantly, and the thickness of epithelial cell layer and the number of mast cells were inhibited significantly by the difference of dosage. The number of total complete blood cells and IgE in serum were not changed significantly. Conclusion : These results suggest that VRE has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. Therefore VRE could be used effectively on improvement or treatment of atopic dermatitis. However, further study is needed to prove which component of VRE indicates effective pharmacological action.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 전국한의과대학 본초학교수 공편저. 본초학. 영림사, 서울, pp.152-3, 1995.
  2. 추주. 본경소증. 아티전, 서울, pp.567-8, 1998.
  3. 國家中醫藥管理局編委會. 中華本草. 上海科學技術出版社, 上海, Vol 6, pp.604-8.
  4. Jang, S.J., Kim, Y.H., Kim, K.W. and Yun, S.E.: Essential oil composition from leaves, stems, and fruits of Vitex rotundifolia L. fil. J. Korean Soc. Agric. Chem. Biotechnol., 2002, 45:101-7.
  5. 신승렬, 채병윤. 만형자산과 가미만형자산의 진통소염 및 해열효과에 관한 연구. 경희의학 제4권 3호, pp.272-9, 1988.
  6. 허준. 동의보감. 법인문화사, 서울, pp583, 1524, 1970, 1999.
  7. Kang, S.S., Kim, J.S., Kim, H.J. and Jung, Y.R.: Phytochemical analysis of Viticis Fructus. Kor. J. Pharmacogn., 1994, 25:214-20.
  8. Yoshioka, T., Inokuchi, T., Fujioka, S. and Kimura, Y.: Phenolic compounds and flavonoids as plant growth regulators from fruit and leaf of Vitex rotundifolia. Z. naturforsch., 2004, 59:510-14.
  9. Choi, G.P., Cung, B.H., Lee, D.I., Lee, H.Y., Lee, J.H. and Kim, J.D.: Screening of inhibitory activities on angiotensin converting enzyme from medicinal plants. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci., 2002, 10:399-402.
  10. Jo, K.J., Yoon, M.Y., Lee, M.R., Cha, M.R. and Park, H.R.: The anticancer effect of extract from Vitex rotundifolia on human colon carcinoma cell lines. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem., 2007, 50:228-32.
  11. Shin, T.Y., Kim, S.H., Lim. J.P., Suh, E.S., Jeong, H.J., Kim, B.D., Park, E.J., Hwang, W.J., Rye, D.G., Baek, S.H., An, N.H., and Kim, H.M.: Effect of Vitex rotundifolia on immediate-type allergic reaction. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2000,72 :443-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00258-0
  12. Okuyama, E., Fujimori. S., Yamazaki, M. and Deyama, T.: Pharmacologically active components of Vitis Fructus(Vitex rotundifolia). The components having analgesic effects. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1998, 46:655-62. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.46.655
  13. Watanabe, K., Takata, Y., Matsuo, M., and Nishimura, H.: Rotundial, a new natural mosquito repellent from the leaves of Vitex rotundifolia. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 1995, 59: 1979-80. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.59.1979
  14. 이양숙 최복동 주은영 신승렬 김남우. 만형 자추출물의 항산화 활성과 Tyrosiase 저해 활성. 한국식품저장유통학회 제16권 1 호, pp.101-8, 2009.
  15. 신헌섭, 이강진, 이태후. 만형자추출물의 모발성장 촉진효과. 한국두피모발미용학회지 제5권 1호, pp.1-5, 2009.
  16. 盧石善. 原色皮膚科學. 아이비씨기획, 서울, pp.11-2, 111-21, p.653, 739, 2006.
  17. 김창민, 신민교, 안덕균, 이경순. 완역 중약 대사전, 정담, 서울, pp.1232-6.
  18. 巢元方 編著. 巢氏諸病源候論. 大星文化社, pp.251-3, 1992.
  19. 陳實功. 外科正宗. 人民衛生出版社, 北京, p.269, 1983.
  20. 고백화. 실용중의외과학. 상해과학기술출판사, 상해, pp.461-4, 1985.
  21. 王伯岳, 江育仁 :. 中醫兒科學. 上海科學技 術出版社, 上海, pp.203-4, 1984.
  22. Leung, D.Y.M. Atopic dermatitis: new insights and opportunities for therapeutic intervention. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 105: 860-876, 2000.
  23. 정지영, 정현아. 화피 추출물이 염증 및 알 레르기 반응에 미치는 영향. 한방안이비인 후피부과학회지, 2010;23(3):42-65.
  24. Wasik, Immunopharmacology, 1990, 20:57-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0162-3109(90)90007-2
  25. Grassberger, Br J Dermatology, 1999, 41:264-73.
  26. Arlian LG, Platts-Mills TA : The biology of dust mites and the remediation of mite allergens in allergic disease, J Allergy Clin Im munol, 2001, 107(3 Suppl):S406-13. https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.113670
  27. F Riedmann PS : The role of dust mite antigen sensitization and atopic dermatitis, Clin Exp Allergy, 1999, 29:869-72. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00647.x
  28. Ring J, Darsow U : Role of aeroallergens in atopic eczema proof of concept with the atopy patch test, J Am Acad Dermatol, 2001, (45):S49-52.
  29. Garcia-Robaina JC, Sanchez I, de la Torre F, Fernandez-Caldas E, Casanovas M. : Successful management of mite-allergic asthma with modified extracts of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatopha goides farinae in a double-blind placebo-controlled study, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2006, 118(5):1026-32.
  30. Lee JS, Kim IS, Ryu JS, Yun CY. : House dust mite, Dermatophagoides pteronissinus increases expression of MCP-1, IL-6, and IL-8 in human monocytic THP-1 cell, Cytokine, 2008, 42:365-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2008.03.010
  31. Lee JS, Kim IS, Ryu JS, Yun CY : House dust mite, Dermatophagoides pteronissinus increases expression of MCP-1, IL-6, and IL-8 in human eosinophilic leukemia EoL cells, Animal Cells and Systems, 2009, 13:391-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/19768354.2009.9647234
  32. 박광균. 구강생화학. 군자출판사, 서울, pp.318-25, 1999.
  33. 약품생화학분과위원회편. 분자약품생화학. 동명사, 서울, pp.59-71, 2003.
  34. 대한병리학회. 병리학. 고문사, 서울, pp.71-104, 1995.
  35. 김륭규, 신경민, 천상국, 지사영, 서성훈, 박희준, 최종원, 이경태. 넙취정유의 murine macrophage Raw264.7 세포에서의 in vitro 항암효과. 약학회지 제46권 5 호, pp.343-9, 2002.
  36. Lee BG, Kim SH, Zee OP, Lee KR, Lee HY, Han JW and Lee HW : Suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in Raw 264.7 macrophage by two $\beta$-carboline alkaloids extracted from Melia azedarach, European J Pharmacol, 2000, 406:301-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00680-4
  37. Kim EJ, Jin HK, Kim K, Lee HY, Lee SY, Lee KR, Zee OP, Han JW and Lee HW : Suppression by a sesquiterpene lactone from Carpesium divaricantum of inducible nitric oxide synthase by inhibiting nuclear factor-${\kappa}B$ activation, Biochem Pharmarol, 2001, 61:903-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(01)00538-X
  38. Wadsworth TL, Koop DR : Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract and quercetin on lipopolysaccharide-induced release of nitric oxide, Chem Biol Interact, 2001, 137:43-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2797(01)00208-3
  39. Hinz B, Brune K, Rau T, Pahl A : Flurbiprofen enantiomers inhibit inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in Raw 264.7 macrophages, Pharm Res, 2001, 18:151-6. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011020132140
  40. Nodengele M.M., Bellone C.J., Lechner A.J. and Matuschak G.M. : Brief hypoxia differentially regulates LPS-induced IL-1$\beta$ and TNF-$\alpha$ gene transcription in Raw 264.7 cells, Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 2000, 278:1289-96.
  41. 정해영 역, Toshio Hirano 편저. 생명과학과 분자의학을 위한 분자생물학. 월드사이 언스, 서울, pp.73-85, 2002.
  42. Feldman M, Taylor P, Paleolog E, Brennan FM, Maini RN : Anti-TNF-$\alpha$ therapy is useful in rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease, analysis of the mechanism of action predicts utility in other disease, Transplant Proc, 1998, 30:4126-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-1345(98)01365-7
  43. 노민수, 하준용, 이창훈, 이우영, 이수환, 이정준. Inhibitory activities of natural products on lipopolysaccharide induced prostaglandin production in mouse macrophages. 약학회지 제42권 6호, pp.558-66, 1998.
  44. 서영준. 발암과정에 있어서 cyclooxigenase-2 의 역할 및 그 저해를 통한 화학 암 예방. 분자세포생물학뉴스, 13:8-17, 2001.
  45. 문태철. 천연물로부터 사이클로옥시게나제 -2 저해제 검색. 약학회지 제42권, pp.214-9, 1998.
  46. 현미선, 우원홍, 허정무, 김동호, 문연자. Berberine에 의한 HepG2 세포의 사멸과 정에서 활성기산소와 p38 MAP kinase의 역할에 관한 연구. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem, 2008, 51(2):129-35.
  47. 안재연, 이응룡, 김장용, 조상구. 다양한 세포 기능 조절 기작으로서의 단백질 인산화. Cancer Prev Res, 11:1-8, 2006.
  48. Chun JH, SW Kang, J Varani, J Lin, GJ Fisher, and JJ Voorhees : Decreased extracellular signal regulated kinase and increased stress activated MAP kinase activities in aged human skin in vitro, J Invest Dermatol, 2000, 115:177-82. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00009.x
  49. 백윤하. DNCB(dinitrochlorobenzene)로 자극한 NC/Nga 생쥐에서 丹參의 아토피 억제 효과. 경원대학교 박사학위논문, 2005.
  50. Matsumoto M, Ra C, Kawamoto K, Sato H, Itakura A, Sawada J, Ushio H, Suto H, Mitsuishi K, Hikasa Y, Matsuda H : IgE hyperproduction through enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of Janus kinase 3 in NC/Nga mice, a model for human atopic dermatitis, J Immunol. 1999 Jan 15;162(2):1056-63.