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Mechanical Properties and Autogenous Shrinkage of Ultra High Performance Concrete Using Expansive Admixture and Shrinkage Reducing Agent depending on Curing Conditions

팽창재 및 수축저감제를 사용한 초고성능 콘크리트의 양생조건별 역학 및 자기수축 특성

  • Park, Chun-Jin (Department of Architectural Engineering, Cheongju University) ;
  • Han, Min-Cheol (Department of Architectural Engineering, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2015.09.25
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.11.30

Abstract

This paper examines the mechanical and autogenous shrinkage characteristics per curing condition of Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) according to the change in the quantities of expansive admixture and shrinkage-reducing agent. In view of the mechanical properties according to the curing condition, all the UHPC specimens that experienced steam curing at $90^{\circ}C$ developed compressive strength higher than 190 MPa, and the specimens that experienced water curing at $20^{\circ}C$ developed compressive strength comparable to that developed at 91 days by the steam-cured specimens. The specimens steam-cured at $90^{\circ}C$ showed high tensile strength of 23.4 MPa whereas slight loss of the tensile strength was observed in those water-cured at 20. Besides, in view of the autogenous shrinkage according to the curing condition, no particular change could be found in the final shrinkage. The compressive strength developed by UHPC according to the use of expansive and shrinkage-reducing agents reached values higher than 190 MPa in case of steam curing at $90^{\circ}C$. Shrinkage reduced by about 45% when using both expansive and shrinkage-reducing agents without difference according to the curing condition.

본 연구에서는 팽창재 및 수축저감제 사용량 변화에 따른 초고성능 콘크리트(UHPC)의 양생조건별 역학적 특성 및 자기수축 특성에 대해 검토하였다. 그 결과 양생조건에 따른 UHPC의 역학적 특성으로 $90^{\circ}C$ 증기양생을 한 시험체는 모두 190 MPa 이상의 압축강도를 나타냈고 $20^{\circ}C$ 수중양생을 한 경우에는 재령 91일에서 증기양생을 한 시험체와 동등한 수준으로 발현되었다. 인장강도는 $90^{\circ}C$ 증기양생의 경우 23.4 MPa의 높은 수준으로 나타났으며 $20^{\circ}C$에서는 다소 저하하였다. 자기 수축 특성으로 양생조건에 따른 최종 수축량의 변화는 나타나지 않았다. 팽창재 및 수축저감제 사용에 따른 UHPC의 압축강도는 $90^{\circ}C$ 증기양생을 한 경우 190 MPa 이상 발현하였다. 자기수축 특성은 팽창재와 수축저감제를 복합 사용한 경우 약 45% 정도 수축저감 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났고 양생조건에 따른 차이는 발생하지 않았다.

Keywords

References

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