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Monitoring of antioxidant activities with dried Gugija (Lycium chinensis Mill) extraction

건조 구기자의 추출에 따른 항산화 효능 모니터링

  • Lee, Gee-Dong (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
  • 이기동 (중부대학교 식품생명과학과)
  • Received : 2016.09.28
  • Accepted : 2016.11.03
  • Published : 2016.11.30

Abstract

Thise study aimed to determine the optimum antioxidant extraction conditions of dried Gugija (Lycium chinensis Mill). To determine the operational parameters, including ethanol concentration ($X_1$, 0~80%) and extraction time ($X_2$, 1~5 hr), a response surface methodology was applied to monitor brown color intensity, total phenolic compounds, ABTS radical scavenging activity, and $Fe^{2+}$ chelating activity. Coefficients of determinations ($R^2$) of the models were 0.8486~0.9214 (p<0.05~0.1) in dependent parameters. Brown color intensity of Gugija extracts reached a maximum of 0.75 (OD in 420 nm) under extraction conditions of 2.88 hr in 78.10% ethanol. Total phenolic compounds reached a maximum of $2,355{\mu}g$ under extraction conditions of 4.94 hr in 30.17% ethanol. ABTS radical scavenging activity was 13.83% at 4.61 hr and 16.21% ethanol. $Fe^{2+}$ chelating activity showed a maximum of 58.54% under extraction conditions of 3.39 hr in 0.76% ethanol. Optimum extraction conditions (5 hr extraction in 15% ethanol) were obtained by superimposing the contour maps with regards to total phenolic compounds, ABTS radical scavenging activity, and $Fe^{2+}$ chelating activity of dried Gugija. Maximum values of total phenolic compounds, ABTS radical scavenging activity, and $Fe^{2+}$ chelating activity under optimum extraction condition were $2,397{\mu}g$, 15.62% and 54.78%, respectively.

본 연구는 건조 구기자의 항산화 성분 추출을 최적화하기 위한 추출 조건변수는 에탄올 농도($X_1$, 0~80%) 및 추출 시간($X_2$, 1~5 hr)이며, 종속변수로는 갈색도, 총 페놀성 화합물, ABTS 라디칼 소거능 및 $Fe^{2+}$ chelating activity로 반응표면분석을 실시하였다. 갈색도, 총 페놀성 화합물, ABTS 라디칼 소거능 및 $Fe^{2+}$ chelating activity에 대한 회귀식의 $R^2$은 각각 0.8903, 0.8667, 0.8486, 0.9214로 5~10%의 유의수준에서 유의성이 인정되었다. 건조 구기자 갈색도가 가장 높은 추출 조건은 에탄올 농도 78.10%에서 2.38 hr 추출한 것(0.75, 흡광도)으로 나타났다. 총 페놀성 화합물이 가장 높은 추출 조건은 에탄올 농도 30.17%에서 4.94 hr 추출한 것($2,355{\mu}g$)으로 나타났다. ABTS 라디칼 소거능이 가장 높은 추출 조건은 에탄올 농도 16.21%에서 4.61 hr 추출한 것(13.83%)으로 나타났다. 그리고 $Fe^{2+}$ chelating activity가 가장 높은 추출 조건은 에탄올 농도 0.76%에서 3.39 hr 추출한 것(58.54%)으로 나타났다. 갈색도, 총 페놀성 화합물, ABTS 라디칼 소거능 및 $Fe^{2+}$ chelating activity에 대한 등고선도를 겹쳐 그려 얻은 최적 조건 (에탄올 농도 15% 및 추출 시간 5 hr)으로 추출된 추출물의 총 페놀성 화합물은 $2,397{\mu}g$이었으며, ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 15.62%, 그리고 $Fe^{2+}$ chelating activity는 54.78%로서 증류수로 1시간 추출한 대조구(총 페놀성 화합물 $1,293{\mu}g$, ABTS 라디칼 소거능 4.77% 및 $Fe^{2+}$ chelating activity 43.82%)에 비해 항산화 성분이 많이 추출되어 우수한 항산화 효과를 나타내었다.

Keywords

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