Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of pan-fried Hwajeon added with curcuma as a functional ingredient

강황을 첨가한 팬 프라잉 화전의 품질 특성과 산화방지활성

  • Han, Areum (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Surh, Jeonghee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
  • 한아름 (강원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 서정희 (강원대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2016.12.21
  • Accepted : 2017.01.26
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

Curcuma powder, having a significantly higher electron donating ability than glutinous rice flour (p<0.001), was added into hwajeon at 0-5% concentrations. There was no significant difference in the moisture content of hwajeon depending on the curcuma content, which was attributed to a similar water-holding capacity of curcuma powder and glutinous rice flour when subjected to hot water. As the curcuma content increased, the redness of dough and hwajeon increased, and the lightness of hwajeon decreased to a higher degree than that of dough. With the addition of curcuma, hardness of hwajeon increased and its adhesiveness decreased, presumably due to the increased content of amylose relative to amylopectin. Sensory evaluation revealed that the strong flavor of curcuma was a negative determinant of the preference for hwajeon. Nevertheless, total reducing capacity and 2.2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity increased in proportion to the curcuma content in hwajeon (p<0.001).

산화방지활성을 부가한 건강한 먹거리 개발을 위하여 화전의 주재료인 찹쌀가루의 일부(1-5%)를 강황가루로 대체한 강황화전을 제조하였다. 화전의 수분함량은 강황 첨가량에 따른 유의적 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 이는 온수 조건에서 찹쌀가루와 강황 가루의 물 결합력이 유의적으로 다르지 않았던 결과로 해석하였다. 한편, 강황 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 강황 고유의 색소인 쿠쿠민에 의해 반죽의 황색도가 유의적으로 증가하였다. 또한, 화전의 명도는 감소하고 적색도는 증가하는 전형적인 갈색화 현상이 관찰되었다. 이는 반죽을 지지는 동안 가속화된 비효소적 갈변 반응과 유지의 갈변 반응의 결과로 해석하였다. 강황 첨가로 화전의 경도는 증가하였고 부착성은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 이 현상은 찹쌀가루를 강황가루로 대체함으로써 아밀로오스 함량은 증가하고 아밀로펙틴 함량은 상대적으로 감소한 영향으로 보인다. 총 환원력과 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성으로 측정된 화전의 산화방지활성이 강황 첨가량에 비례하여 유의적으로 증가함으로써, 강황가루에서 관찰된 산화방지활성이 화전에 실질적으로 부가되었음을 시사해주었다. 강황 첨가량에 비례적으로 증가한 강황 고유의 향미와 쓴맛은 기호도에 부정적 영향을 끼침으로써, 첨가량이 낮은 강황 화전일수록 상대적으로 높은 종합적 기호도를 나타내었다. 이 결과들은, 기능성 소재로 강황을 첨가한 식품을 개발할 경우 영양성과 산화방지활성 부가에도 불구하고 관능적 요인이 최종 첨가량 설정에 결정적 인자임을 시사해주었다.

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