Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters (한국미생물·생명공학회지)

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Antioxidant Effect of Sargassum hemiphyllum Extracts

짝잎모자반(Sargassum hemiphyllum) 추출물의 항산화 효과

  • Park, Ji-Hye (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, Sun-Hee (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Ji (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Jung-Su (Subdivision of Culinary Arts, Kyungnam College of Information and Technology) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 박지혜 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 박선희 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김민지 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김꽃봉우리 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 최정수 (경남정보대학교 호텔외식조리계열) ;
  • 안동현 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소)
  • Received : 2016.09.06
  • Accepted : 2016.12.19
  • Published : 2017.06.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the antioxidant activities of ethanol and water extracts of Sargassum hemiphyllum. Antioxidant activities were evaluated by assessing total phenolic contents, 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, chelating effect, reducing power, and using the rancimat method. Total phenolic contents in the ethanol and water extracts were 17.91 and 13.44 mg gallic acid equivalents/g, respectively. Ethanol extract showed higher DPPH radical scavenging activity than water extract and similar activity to that of BHT. The reducing power of ethanol and water extracts increased in a concentration-dependent manner. Particularly, ethanol extract was more effective than water extract. Water extract showed a higher chelating effect compared to ethanol extract. The antioxidant index measured by rancimat was lower than those in BHT, but the ethanol extract showed a higher value than the water extract. The ethanol extract showed higher antioxidant activity than the water extract, except for the chelating effect. These results suggest that the ethanol extract of Sargassum hemiphyllum has more potent antioxidant activity and may be used as a source of natural antioxidants.

본 연구는 짝잎모자반(S. hemiphyllum)을 95% 에탄올과 물로 각각 추출하여 항산화 활성을 조사하였다. 짝잎모자반 추출물의 총 페놀 화합물 함량을 측정한 결과, 에탄올 추출물과 물 추출물 각각 17.91 mg/g과 13.44 mg/g으로 에탄올 추출물이 물 추출물보다 더 높은 페놀화합물 함량을 나타내었다. DPPH radical 소거능 측정 결과 1, 0.5, 0.1 mg/ml의 농도에서 에탄올 및 물 추출물은 각각 96, 96, 62% 및 92, 90, 44%로 에탄올 추출물이 더 높은 radical 소거능을 보였으며, 에탄올 추출물은 천연 항산화제인 BHT와 유사한 소거능을 보였다. 환원력의 경우 에탄올과 물 추출물 모두 대조구인 ascorbic acid에 비하여 낮은 값을 보였으며 에탄올 및 물 추출물 간에는 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 금속봉쇄력의 경우 1 mg/ml의 농도에서 에탄올 추출물은 9%의 활성을 나타냈으며 물 추출물은 28%의 활성을 보여 에탄올 추출물보다 더 높은 활성을 나타내었다. Rancimat에 의한 유지 산화 억제능의 경우 에탄올 추출물이 물 추출물보다 더 높은 활성을 보였지만 대조구인 BHP에 비해 낮은 항산화력을 나타내었다. 짝잎모자반 추출물은 뛰어난 DPPH radical 소거능으로 높은 항산화 활성을 가지며 특히 물 추출물보다 에탄올 추출물에서 더 높은 활성을 가지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구 결과, 짝잎모자반은 천연 항산화 소재로서의 활용 가능성이 내재되어 있다고 사료된다.

Keywords

References

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