Journal of Wetlands Research (한국습지학회지)

Korean Wetlands Society (한국습지학회)
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Demonstration Study of Half-Saturated Bio-filter Wetland with Recirculation Pump for Road Stormwater

반포화 순환 여과식 인공습지에 의한 도로 강우유출수의 실증처리 연구

  • Park, Kisoo (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University) ;
  • Kim, Youngchul (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University)
  • Received : 2017.04.21
  • Accepted : 2017.06.15
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

In this study, field-scale half-saturated bio-filter wetland equipped with recirculation system was operated with stormwater from the paved road, and its operational performance and functions of LID-BMP were analyzed and compared with other facilities. The reduction of TSS, COD, TN, and TP were 92%, 63%, 36%, and 75%, respectively. Comparison of the reduction efficiency were carried out with respect to ratio between surface and catchment areas(SA/CA). In addition, this LID-BMP facility can reduce about 70% of pollutant by treating only 18% of total rainfall runoff. The results show that LID used for this study gave similar efficiency although its ratio was smaller. In addition, comparison study was made between synthetic fiber as a filter media and organic media, which shows that there was not any significant difference between, TSS and TP reduction, but there were large difference in COD and TN removal due to the presence and absence of release of organic carbon. Meanwhile, wetland system in this study equipped with a first-flush capture gave a higher stability in terms of treatment performance.

본 연구는 실증규모의 반포화 순환식 인공습지에서 도로 강우유출수를 처리하여 습지의 성능분석, LID 기능 및 다른 LID-BMP 시설과의 처리효율을 비교하였다. 강우시 모니터링을 바탕으로 연구대상 습지의 저감효율을 산정한 결과 TSS 저감효율은 평균 92%, COD, TN, TP는 각각 평균 63%, 36%, 75%로 분석되었으며 다른 시설과 직접적인 비교는 불가능하지만 SA/CA 비율에 따른 오염물질 저감효율을 분석한 결과 연구대상 시설의 SA/CA 비율이 낮았음에도 불구하고 유사한 수준의 효율을 보였다. 또한, 전체 강우유출수의 18%만을 처리하여 약 70%의 오염물질을 저감할 수 있는 시설의 성능을 보였다. 연구대상 습지(합성섬유 충진)와 동일한 형태로 제작되어 직접적인 비교가 가능했던 유기성 여재를 충진한 습지와의 비교 결과 TSS, TP는 유사한 처리성능을 보였으며, COD는 유기성 여재에서 용출되는 유기물질의 영향으로 연구대상 습지에서 높은 효율을 보였으나 TN은 유기성 여재에서 자체 공급되는 유기탄소의 영향으로 유기성 여재를 충진한 습지에서 높은 효율을 나타내었다. 한편 초기 강우유출수 포착장치를 갖춘 본 연구대상 습지에서 그렇지 않은 침투도랑 습지의 성능을 비교분석한 결과 훨씬 안정적인 처리성능을 얻을 수 있었다.

Keywords

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