Journal of Wetlands Research (한국습지학회지)

Korean Wetlands Society (한국습지학회)
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Determination on the component arrangement of a hybrid rain garden system for effective stormwater runoff treatment

강우유출수 처리를 위한 하이브리드 빗물정원 시스템의 구성요소 배열 연구

  • Flores, Precious Eureka D. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Geronimo, Franz Kevin F. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Alihan, Jawara Christian P. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Lee-Hyung (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • 김이형 (공주대학교 건설환경공학부)
  • Received : 2017.04.24
  • Accepted : 2017.07.20
  • Published : 2017.08.31
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Abstract

Low impact development (LID) technology has been recently applied for the treatment of nonpoint source pollutants. Rain garden is one of the widely used LIDs since it utilizes various mechanisms such as biological and physico-chemical treatment to reduce pollutants. However, problem such as clogging has been one of the issues encountered by the rain garden that do not undergo constant maintenance. Therefore, this research was conducted to develop and determine the component arrangement of a rain garden system for a more efficient volume and pollutant reduction. Two hybrid rain garden systems having different characteristics were developed and evaluated to determine the optimum design and arrangement of the system. The results showed that the components arranged in a series manner showed a volume reduction of 93% and a pollutant reduction efficiency of approximately 99%, 93% and 95% was observed for particulates, nutrients and heavy metals, respectively. While when the system is connected in a combined series-parallel, the volume and average pollutant reduction efficiency for the TSS, nutrients and heavy metals are 65%, 94%, 80% and 85%, respectively. Moreover, the component arrangement in the order of sedimentation tank, infiltration tank and plant bed exhibited a high pollutant reduction efficiency compared when the infiltration tank and plant bed were interchanged. The findings of this research will help in the further development and optimization of rain garden systems.

최근 비점오염물질 처리를 위하여 저영향개발(low impact development) 기술이 적용되고 있으며, 레인가든 기술은 생물학적 및 물리화학적 처리에 의하여 비점오염물질 저감에 기여하기에 광범위하게 적용되고 있는 LID 기술 중 하나이다. 그러나 유지관리를 지속적으로 수행하지 않아 시설 내 막힘 현상 등의 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 본 연구는 효율적인 물수지 및 오염물질 저감을 위해 레인가든 기술의 구성 요소 배치의 개발 및 평가를 위하여 수행하였으며, 서로 다른 2개의 하이브리드 레인가든 시스템 구축을 통하여 시스템의 최적화된 설계 및 구성요소의 배열을 도출하였다. 분석 결과, 시스템의 구성요소를 직렬로 배열 시 저감량은 유출량의 경우 96%, 오염물질 중 입자상 물질은 99%, 유기물질은 93% 및 중금속은 95%로 나타났다. 반면 시스템이 병렬로 배열 될 시, 유출량은 65% 저감되었으며, 평균 오염물질 저감효율은 TSS는 94%, 영양물질은 80% 및 중금속은 85%으로 평가되었다. 또한, 시스템의 구성요소가 비점오염물질 저감에는 침전, 침투도랑 및 식재부의 순서가 중요한 영향인자로 나타났다. 향후 레인가든 시스템 개발 시 최적화 설계 인자로 활용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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