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Sub-Components Evaluation Method of Potential Flood Damage Considering Yearly Change and Improved Method

연도별 변화와 개선된 방법을 고려한 홍수피해잠재능의 세부 항목 평가 방안

  • Hong, Seungjin (Department of Land, Water and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Joo, Hongjun (Department of Civil Engineering, Inha university) ;
  • Kim, Kyoungtak (Department of Land, Water and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Kim, Hung Soo (Department of Civil Engineering, Inha university)
  • 홍승진 (한국건설기술연구원 국토보전연구본부) ;
  • 주홍준 (인하대학교 사회인프라공학과) ;
  • 김경탁 (한국건설기술연구원 국토보전연구본부) ;
  • 김형수 (인하대학교 사회인프라공학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.08
  • Accepted : 2018.10.29
  • Published : 2018.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to quantitatively and effectively evaluate the factors affecting flood damage by watershed. National Water Resource Plan(MOCT, 2001) has been developed Potential Flood Damage(PFD) which indicates flood vulnerability. But, it is only a simple grouping and it does not provide guidelines for flood control planning based on detailed evaluation of sub-components. In this study, we used PFD in the Han River basin according to the method applied in the National Water Resource Plan (existing method) and improvement based on actual flood hazard area and data. As an application method, after analyzing by yearly change(2009~2014), we compared and analyzed the tendency of the sub - components that constitute the potential and risk rather than the current grouping. As the result, it was possible to accurately evaluate the existing and improved methods, and it was possible to derive the vulnerability rankings, but the existing methods have different results from the actual watershed tendency. Therefore, the PFD of the improvement method that correctly reflects past history and watershed characteristics is more appropriate for the evaluation of flood vulnerability in the watershed. In addition, it is reasonable to establish a flood control plan referring to this and prevent flood damage in advance.

본 연구는 유역별로 홍수 피해에 영향을 미치는 항목을 정량적이고 효과적으로 평가하는데 목표를 두었다. 수자원장기종합계획(MOCT, 2001)에서는 홍수 취약성을 나타내는 홍수피해잠재능(Potential Flood Damage, PFD)을 개발하였지만 단순한 그룹화에 그치고 있으며 각 항목에 대한 세밀한 평가를 바탕으로 치수 계획에 대한 지침을 제시하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한강 유역에 대상으로 수자원장기종합계획에서 적용한 방법(기존 방법)과 실제 홍수위험지역 및 자료에 기반한 개선(안)에 따른 홍수피해잠재능을 이용하여 다년도(2009~2014년) 분석을 수행한 후, 현재 방식의 그룹화가 아닌 잠재성 및 위험성을 구성하는 세부 항목의 경향성(변화 추이)에 주목하여 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 기존 및 개선(안)에 대한 정확한 평가를 할 수 있었으며, 그에 따라 취약 순위를 도출할 수 있었지만 기존 방법은 실제 유역 경향과는 상이한 결과가 도출되었다. 따라서, 유역내의 홍수취약성 세부 항목 평가를 위해서는 과거 이력과 유역 특성을 제대로 반영한 개선(안)의 홍수피해잠재능이 보다 더 타당한 것으로 판단되며, 이를 참고한 치수 계획을 수립하여 홍수 피해를 사전에 방지하는 것이 합리적이라 생각된다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Grouping by PFD

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Fig. 2. Location map of target watershed

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Fig. 3. PFD groups of existing and improved by each target watershed

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Fig. 4. PFD tendency analysis by year - by watershed

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Fig. 5. PFD(Sub components) tendency analysis by year - by watershed

Table 1. Components of PFD

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Table 2. Grouping by PFD characteristics

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Table 3. Improved PFD

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Table 4. Watershed Status

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Table 5. Calculation of PFD (Existing)

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Table 6. Calculation of PFD (Improved)

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Table 7. Calculation of potential (by year – by components)

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Table 8. Calculation of risk (by year – by components)

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Table 9. Vulnerability ranking by standard watershed (mid watershed - 1007)

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Table 10. Vulnerability ranking by mid watershed (Han-river watershed)

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