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Revised Clinical Ladder System Model Based on Nurses' Clinical Competence and Professional Activities for Nurses in General Hospitals

종합병원 간호사의 간호역량, 전문성 활동에 따른 임상경력관리체계 수정모형

  • Cho, Myung Sook (Graduate School of Clinical Nursing Science, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kwon, In Gak (Graduate School of Clinical Nursing Science, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Hee (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Cho, Yong Ae (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University)
  • 조명숙 (성균관대학교 임상간호대학원) ;
  • 권인각 (성균관대학교 임상간호대학원) ;
  • 김경희 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 조용애 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학)
  • Received : 2018.09.03
  • Accepted : 2018.10.18
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose a revised Clinical Ladder System(CLS) Model for nurses based on the evaluation of clinical competence and professional activities of nurses working in general hospitals. Methods: Data were collected between September 10 and October 30, 2017. Participants were 50 head nurses from 10 general hospitals with over 400 beds located in Seoul City and Gyeonggi Province. Each head nurse evaluated clinical competence, qualifications, and professional activities of 5 staff nurses at each of the 5 levels of CLS in her unit. The total number of the nurses evaluated was 245. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and t-test, one-way ANOVA, and $Scheff{\acute{e}}$. Results: Over 80% of the nurses were university graduates. As the CLS levels increased, clinical competence, qualifications, and professional activities also increased significantly. Education material development and quality improvement activities were carried out by nurses from level 2, research and evidence based practice activities were carried out from level 3, and nurses at level 4 or 5 participated in most of the professional activities as leaders. Conclusion: In order to retain excellent nurses in general hospitals, recognizing and rewarding nurses according to the revised model of the CLS are recommended.

Keywords

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Figure 1. Revised model of clinical ladder system for general hospital.

Table 1. Nurses' Clinical Competence according to 5 Levels of the Clinical Ladder

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Table 2. Nurses' Clinical Competence according to General Characteristics

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Table 3. Nurses' Qualification for the 5 Levels of the Clinical Ladder according to General Characteristics

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Table 4. Professional Education Courses Complete by Nurses according to the 5 Levels of the Clinical Ladder

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Table 5. Nurses' Participation in Professional Activities according to 5 Levels of the Clinical Ladder

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