Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Analysis of Hair Damage from Bleach particles

모발 탈색제의 입자와 모발손상과의 상관성 연구

  • 임한솔 (동신대학교 뷰티미용학과) ;
  • 임순녀 (동신대학교 뷰티미용학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.13
  • Accepted : 2019.01.20
  • Published : 2019.01.28
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Abstract

This study comparatively analyzed hair damage by hair bleach particles and identified three different bleach particle sizes using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The powdered bleaching agents made of ammonium persulfate (APS) and potassium persulfate had particle sizes of $131{\mu}m$, $72{\mu}m$ and $48.8{\mu}m$. According to a hair damage test, cuticle lift-up or peeling hardly occurred when small bleach particles were used. In terms of hair color, the hair bleached with larger bleach particles was the darkest, while the hair bleached with small bleach particles was the brightest. The results found that for bleaching agents that are more effective in easing hair damage, those with little particles should be used. In addition, it appears that the selection of particles depending on the degree of hair bleaching would enhance bleaching effects and reduce hair damage. The above process is a way to get great results in selecting a bleaching agent. It is anticipated that hair damage could be reduced during hair bleaching based on the above results.

본 연구는 모발 탈색 시 사용되어지는 탈색제 입자에 따른 모발 손상도를 비교하였으며, 주사전자현미경을 사용하여 세 가지의 탈색제 입자크기를 관찰하였다. 탈색제의 주성분은 과황산암모늄과 과황산칼륨이 주성분인 분말형 탈색제로 각 제품 입자크기는 $131{\mu}m$, $72{\mu}m$, $48.8{\mu}m$로 나타났다. 손상도 실험에서 입자가 큰 탈색제보다는 입자가 작은 시술 제품에서 큐티클 층이 일어나거나 박리현상이 거의 일어나지 않았다. 모발의 색상 측정에서 입자 큰 탈색제의 모발시료는 가장 어둡게 나왔으며, 가장 작은 입자의 탈색 결과가 가장 밝게 나왔다. 연구 결과 모발의 손상도 완화에 더 효과적인 탈색제는 작은 입자를 가진 탈색제를 이용하여 시술하고, 탈색 정도에 따라 입자를 선택하는 것이 탈색력은 높이고 손상도를 낮출 수 있다고 사료된다. 이는 탈색제 선택에 대해서 우수한 결과를 만들기 위한 방안이며, 그 결과를 토대로 현장에서 탈색 시술시 모발 손상에 대처할 수 있을 것으로 기대 된다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. SEM images(× 500) of Amos decolorant.

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Fig. 2. SEM images(×500) of Wella decolorant.

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Fig. 3. SEM images(×500) of White powder bleach.

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Fig. 4. SEM images(×800) of virgin hair.

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Fig. 5. SEM images(×800) of amos bleaching 1.

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Fig. 6. SEM images(×800) of wella bleaching 1.

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Fig. 7. SEM images(×800) of White powder bleaching 1.

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Fig. 8. SEM images(×800) of amos bleaching 2.

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Fig. 9. SEM images(×800) of wella bleaching 2.

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Fig. 10. SEM images(×800) of White powder bleaching 2.

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Fig. 11. SEM images(×800) of amos bleaching 3.

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Fig. 12. SEM images(×800) of wella bleaching 3.

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Fig. 13. SEM images(×800) of White powder bleaching 3.

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Fig. 14. SpectraMagic NX images of amos bleaching 1.

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Fig. 15. SpectraMagic NX images of amos bleaching 2.

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Fig. 16. SpectraMagic NX images of amos bleaching 3.

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Fig. 17. SpectraMagic NX images of wella bleaching 1.

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Fig. 18. SpectraMagic NX images of wella bleaching 2.

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Fig. 19. SpectraMagic NX images of wella bleaching 3.

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Fig. 20. SpectraMagic NX images of White powderbleaching 1.

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Fig. 21. SpectraMagic NX images of White powder bleaching 2.

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Fig. 22. SpectraMagic NX images of White powder bleaching 3.

Table. 1. Composition Ratio of Bleaching Agent.

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