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Mediating Effect between Self-Determination and Career Preparation Behavior of Students at Vocational Training School : focusing on Commitment to Career Choice

직업전문학교 학생들의 자기결정성과 진로준비행동에 관한 매개효과: 진로결정몰입 중심으로

  • 이수경 (중부대학교 항공서비스학전공) ;
  • 김연성 (인하대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2019.01.17
  • Accepted : 2019.02.13
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to provide implication for the preparation of the specific and practical strategy through an analysis of whether commitment to career choice (vocational exploration commitment and tendency to foreclose) acts as a mediating effect between self-determination (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) and career preparation behavior. Data was collected from 258 students at a vocational training school in Seoul, and was analyzed hierarchical regression analysis. The result shows that commitment to career choice has partial mediating effect on the relationship between self-determination and career preparation behavior. Secondly, self-determination effects on career preparation behavior and among them, the effect of relatedness is predominant. The result of this study suggest practical insights about how a vocational training school can motivate students to participate in self-determination and commitment to career choice for improved educational environment with related career preparation programs.

본 연구는 직업전문학교 학생들의 진로결정몰입(진로탐색몰입과 진로대안배제경향)이 자기결정성(자율성, 유능감, 관계성)과 진로준비행동 간에 매개효과를 나타내는지 분석함으로써 진로준비에 대한 구체적이고 실질적인 전략마련에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울소재 A직업전문학교 258명이었으며 위계적 중다회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째 진로결정몰입(진로탐색몰입, 진로대안배제경향)은 자기결정성과 진로준비행동 간에 부분매개효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 자기결정성(유능감, 자율성, 관계성)은 진로준비행동을 예측하였고 이 중 관계성이 상대적으로 가장 큰 영향을 끼치고 있었다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 직업전문학교 학생들의 진로준비 행동을 효과적으로 강화하기 위해서 자기결정성과 진로결정몰입을 높일 수 있는 학습 환경의 조성과 그에 상응하는 진로프로그램 개발이 필요함을 시사한다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1 The Proposed Research Model

Table 1 Characteristics of Sample (n = 258)

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Table 2 Reliability Test Results of the Measured Variable

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Table 3 Analysis of Correlation between Variables (n = 258)

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Table 4 The Result of Regression Analysis about Self-Determination(AT, CP, RL) and Career Preparation Behavior(CPB) (n = 258)

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Table 5 The Result of Regression Analysis about Autonomy(AT) and Commitment to Career Choice(VEC, TTF) (n = 258)

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Table 6 The Result of Regression Analysis about Competence(CP) and Commitment to Career Choice(VEC, TTF)

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Table 7 The Result of Regression Analysis about Relatedness(RL) and Commitment to Career Choice (VEC, TTF) (n = 258)

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Table 8 Mediating Effect of Commitment to Career Choice(VEC, TTF) on the Relationship between Autonomy(AT) and Career Preparation Behavior(CPB) (n = 258)

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Table 9 Mediating Effect of Commitment to Career Choice(VEC, TTF) on the Relationship between Competence(CP) and Career Preparation Behavior(CPB) (n = 258)

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Table 10 Mediating Effect of Commitment to Career Choice(VEC, TTF) on the Relationship between Relatedness(RL) and Career Preparation Behavior(CPB) (n = 258)

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Table 11 Hypothesis Testing overall Result

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