DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis on Perception of Korean University Students Learners on MOOCs

K-MOOC 대학생 수강자의 인식 분석

  • Lee, Jeongmin (Department of Educational Technology, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Jeon, JeongA (Department of Educational Technology, Ewha Womans University)
  • 이정민 (이화여자대학교 교육공학과) ;
  • 전정아 (이화여자대학교 교육공학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.30
  • Accepted : 2019.03.20
  • Published : 2019.03.28

Abstract

This study is aimed to analyze university students' learning experiences in K-MOOC by conducting a survey of university students' perception of K-MOOC, who are the major users of K-MOOC. Also it intended to use them to develop a specific strategy for continued use of K-MOOC. The study was conducted on 155 university students who attending university course and experienced K-MOOC's course within a year. The survey was conducted on online and provided with multiple questions about sustainability and satisfaction. Also survey provided with a subjective items about reason of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the K-MOOC, and expectation about the future K-MOOC. The analysis found that the main motivation for university students was the convenience of online learning, which was the highest in questions asking why they were satisfied. For reasons of dissatisfaction, the decrease in academic volition and lack of interaction, and the technical problems of K-MOOC system were pointed out. University students learners are expecting improvements in course content and K-MOOC system. Based on these results, this paper suggests instructional strategies to help K-MOOC university students for becoming lifelong learners of K-MOOC.

본 연구는 K-MOOC의 주 사용자인 대학생을 대상으로 K-MOOC에 대한 인식 조사를 진행하여 이들의 학습 경험을 분석하고, 이를 K-MOOC의 지속적인 사용을 위한 설계 및 실행 전략 개발의 기초 자료로 사용하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 현재 대학에 재학 중이고 1년 이내에 K-MOOC 수강 경험이 있는 대학생 155명을 대상으로 진행되었다. 온라인으로 설문을 진행하였으며, 지속사용의도와 만족도를 알아보기 위한 객관식 문항과 수강 동기, K-MOOC에 대한 만족 사유와 불만족 사유, 향후 K-MOOC에 대한 기대사항을 묻는 주관식 문항을 제시하였다. 분석 결과 대학생 수강자들의 주요 수강 동기는 온라인 학습의 편리함에서 비롯된 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 편리함은 K-MOOC에 대한 만족 사유를 묻는 문항에서도 가장 높게 나타났다. 불만족 사유로는 학습의지 저하와 상호작용 부족, K-MOOC의 시스템 문제가 지적되었다. 기대사항으로는 콘텐츠의 향상과 K-MOOC 시스템에 대한 보완에 대한 요구가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 K-MOOC 대학생 학습자가 향후 지속적으로 K-MOOC를 사용하는 평생학습자가 될 수 있도록 지원하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

Keywords

Table 1. The registration intent of K-MOOC's university student learner

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_1_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. The satisfaction factors of K-MOOC's university student learner

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_1_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. The dissatisfaction factors of K-MOOC's university student learner

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_1_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. The expectation of K-MOOC's university student learner

DJTJBT_2019_v17n3_1_t0004.png 이미지

References

  1. D. H. Yang. (2015). A Critical Review on the Inherent Problems of MOOC. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 6(6), 293-299. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2016.14.12.1
  2. Ministry of Education. (2018). A Program for Korean Online Lecture (K-MOOC) (2018). Seoul : MOE. http://www.moe.go.kr/
  3. H. R. Min & S. Y. Keum. (2017). A Study on Perception of Korean Universities' Education Specialists on MOOCs. JOURNAL OF THE KOREA CONTENTS ASSOCIATION, 17(7), 222-235. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.07.222
  4. Y. J. Ju & D. S. Kim. (2017). A Study of Outcomes Utilizing K-MOOC Credit Based on the Information System Success Model. The journal of Educational Studies, 48(2), 95-113. DOI : 10.15854/jes.2017.06.48.2.95
  5. D. S. Kim & Y. S. Lee. (2018). Difference of Information Quality, Service Quality, System Quality and Satisfaction between University Students and the General Public in MOOC. Journal of Lifelong Learning Society, 14(2), 83-103. DOI : 10.26857/JLLS.2018.5.14.2.83.
  6. Y. J. Joo & J. H. Eun. (2017). Investigating The Structural Relationships Among Service Quality, Time Management Behavior, Satisfaction and Learning Persistence in K-MOOC for grades. Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media, 23(4), 763-788. DOI : 10.15833/KAFEIAM.23.4.763
  7. Y. M. Kang, J. H. Park & H. J. Lee. (2018). Determinants of Adult Learner's Participation and Successful Completion in K-MOOC, Korean Journal of Educational Research, 56(1), 85-105. DOI : 10.30916/KERA.56.1.85
  8. Y. W. Kee. (2018). Global MOOC's Learning and Analysis of K-MOOC Learning Experience. Journal of Education & Culture, 24(3), 65-85. DOI : 10.24159/joec.2018.24.3.65
  9. T. J. Park & I. J. Rah. (2016). A Content Analysis on Learning Experience of K-MOOC(Korea-Massive Open Online Course) : Focused on Korean University Students. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(12), 446-457. DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.12.446
  10. Ministry of Education, (2017). A Program for Korean Online Lecture (K-MOOC) (2017). Seoul : MOE. http://www.moe.go.kr/
  11. S. Y. Kang, J. S. Kim & S. K. Kim. (2016). A Comparative Study of Utilization of K-MOOC and KOCW Online Classes in University Education. The Korean Association of General Education Conference Journal, 283-293.
  12. M. H. Kim. (2018). The Comparison and Implications of Korean K-MOOC and Japanese JMOOC. The Journal of Humanities and Social science, 9(1), 345-358. DOI : 10.22143/HSS21.9.1.28
  13. B. H. Lee. (2017). The analysis of current MOOC trends in the USA major MOOC platforms: the role of MOOCs and implications for K-MOOC operation. Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media, 23(2), 227-251. DOI : 10.15833/KAFEIAM.23.2.227
  14. J. H. Yoon & Y. H. Hwang. (2017). A Study on the Current Situation and Problems of Local MOOCs in East Asia: Comparison of JMOOC and K-MOOC. Journal of Cyber Education, 11(1), 17-28.
  15. J. K. Lee & Y. T. Huang. (2017). A Study on the Determinants of College Students' Intention to Take K-MOOC. Social Science Research Review, 33(2), 161-182. DOI : 10.18859/ssrr.2017.05.33.2.161
  16. J. K. Lee, H. E. Kim & J. H. Joo. (2017). A Study on Decision-Making Factors of University Students to Intention to Accept Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) - Focused on Intention to Accept MOOC in Extracurricular and Curricular (Flipped Learning) Domains -. The Journal of Image and Cultural Contents, 13, 7-31. DOI : 10.24174/jicc.2017.12.13.7
  17. H. H. Jeong. (2017). A Study of Factors Affecting Continuous Behavior Intention of College Students on MOOC - Based on TAM, ECM, and TFM. Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media, 23(2), 315-343. DOI : 10.15833/KAFEIAM.23.2.315
  18. K. M. Alraimi, H. Zo & A. P. Cigane. (2015). Understanding the MOOCs continuance: The role of openness and reputation. Computers & Education, 80, 28-38. DOI : 10.1016/j.compedu.2014.08.006
  19. A. Bhattacherjee. (2001). Understanding information systems continuance: an expectation-confirmation model. MIS quarterly, 13, 51-370. DOI : 10.2307/3250921
  20. T. Eriksson, T. Adaw & C. Stohr. (2017). "Time is the bottleneck": A qualitative study exploring why learners drop out of MOOCs. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 29(1), 133-146. DOI : 10.1007/s12528-016-9127-8
  21. S. K. Hone & R. G. El Said. (2016). Exploring the factors affecting MOOC retention: A survey study. Computers & Education, 98, 157-168. DOI : 10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.016
  22. A. S. Sunar, S. White, N. A. Abdullah & Davis, H. C. (2017). How learners' interactions sustain engagement: A MOOC case study. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 10(4), 475-487. DOI : 10.1109/TLT.2016.2633268
  23. National Institute for Lifelong Education. (2016). Enhancement of utilization of K-MOOC. Seoul: National Institute for Lifelong Education.
  24. Ministry of Education. (2018). Announcement of K-MOOC selection result. http://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID=294&boardSeq=74544&lev=0&searchType=S&statusYN=C&page=1&s=moe&m=0503&opType=.
  25. S. J. Cho. (2015). Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Massive Open Online Courses: An Explanatory Study based on Technology Acceptance Model II. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 15(9), 601-619.
  26. K. A. Choi. (2016). Tasks for Effective Use of K-MOOC as a Higher Continuing Education. Journal of Lifelong Learning Society, 12(2), 1-24. DOI : 10.26857/JLLS.2016.05.12.2.1
  27. S. B. Cha & S. Y. Park. (2017). An Analysis of Structural Relationships among University Students' Behavioral Intention to use MOOC, Major relevance, Perceived Usefulness, and Acceptance Attitude in Agricultural Science Fields. Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, 49(3), 1-21. DOI : edspia.3312121
  28. K. H. Kang. (2017). A Study on the MOOC Development and Utilization Strategies based on Recognitions of University Members. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(7), 151-158. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.6.281
  29. E. S. Park. (2018). A Study on Developing Flipped-MOOC Model in University. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(6), 281-285. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.6.281
  30. M. R. Eom, W. J. Choi, & Y. H. Song. (2018). Exploring the Educational Needs of Learning Supporting Program on the Students' Perception of Current Competencies and Important Competencies. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(3), 175-181. DOI :10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.3.175