Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Convergence study for the Shorten of Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Response Time in Vehicle Accident

차량 사고에서 병원 전 응급의료 대응시간 단축을 위한 융합연구

  • Jeon, Hyeok-Jin (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Choonhae College of Health Sciences)
  • 전혁진 (춘해보건대학교 응급구조과)
  • Received : 2019.04.04
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was a convergence study to find a way to shorten pre-hospital emergency medical response time in vehicle accident. This study analyzed the factors of hospital emergency response time by utilizing weather, road type, accident type, and rescue response to 353 vehicle passengers who visited the three emergency medical centers from January 1, 2011 to July 30, 2016 in Korea In-Depth Accident Study. The results of the study showed that the highway used the most time to prehospital emergency medical response time and was a factor affecting the overall time (${\beta}=.543$, p<.001). In order to shorten the emergency medical response time in highway, the operation of emergency services on the highway, the active use of emergency turn road and the automatic emergency rescue service with individual devices were proposed.

본 연구는 차량 사고에서 병원 전 응급의료 대응시간을 단축시키기 위한 방안을 모색한 융합연구이다. 연구방법은 한국형 교통사고 심층조사 분석 체계(Korea In-Depth Accident Study)에서 2011년 1월 1일부터 2016년 7월 30일까지 3개의 응급의료센터에 119구급대로 내원한 차량 탑승자 353명을 대상으로 날씨, 도로유형, 사고유형, 구조대 출동 여부를 활용하여 병원 전 응급의료 대응시간에 대해 요인 분석하였다. 연구결과에서 고속도로는 병원 전 응급의료 대응시간을 가장 많이 소요하였고 전체시간에 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었다(${\beta}=.543$, p<.001). 따라서 고속도로에서 소요되는 시간을 단축시키기 위해 고속도로 119구급대의 운영과 비상회차로의 적극적인 사용, 개별 장치를 부착한 자동 긴급구조신호 서비스의 제공을 제시하였다.

Keywords

Table 1. Frequency analysis of Factors in Vehicle accidents

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_111_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Comparison of Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Response Time by Rescue team

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_111_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Comparison of Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Response Time by type of road and accident

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_111_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Factors Affecting on Total Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Response Time

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_111_t0004.png 이미지

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