Journal of Aerospace System Engineering (항공우주시스템공학회지)

The Society for Aerospace System Engineering (항공우주시스템공학회)
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Study on Restructuring of Space Governance in Korea

우리나라 우주개발 정부 조직체제 개선방안 연구

  • Hwang, Chin Young (Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Policy & Cooperation Division) ;
  • Kim, Jong Bum (Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Policy & Cooperation Division)
  • 황진영 (한국항공우주연구원 정책연구부) ;
  • 김종범 (한국항공우주연구원 정책연구부)
  • Received : 2019.04.04
  • Accepted : 2019.05.10
  • Published : 2019.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the current status and challenges of the space development system in Korea following the successful launch of test vehicle, the Korean space launch vehicle II on the 30th anniversary of space development and seek an alternative to the government organizations for efficient space development future. The study investigates the space development system of leading countries such as USA, France, and Japan with keen focus on the administrative organizations and thereafter draw implications for Korea. The analysis of the existing situation in Korea focuses on governance, such as space-related government organizations, space development agency, and specialized research funding agency. As a result, this study proposes the need for full-scale discussion on building a space agency.

본 연구는 우주개발 착수 30년을 맞이하고, 한국형 발사체의 시험발사체 발사 성공을 계기로 우리나라의 우주개발 체제 현황과 문제점을 살펴보고, 향후 우주개발의 효율적 추진을 위한 정부 추진 체제의 대안을 모색하고자 한다. 미국, 프랑스, 일본 등 주요국의 우주개발 추진체계를 행정조직 중심으로 살펴보고, 그에 따른 우리나라에의 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 우리나라의 현황 분석은 우주관련 정부조직, 우주개발전문기관, 연구관리전문기관 등 거버넌스를 바탕으로 하며, 결과적으로 우주청 등 본격적인 논의 필요성을 제시하고 있다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1 Reorganization of the Space Deveopment Administrative System after Japan’s Space Basic Law

Table 1 Governace Act of US

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Table 2 Space Development Organization of US

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Table 3 Governace Act of France

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Table 4 Space Development Organization of France[4]

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Table 5 Governace Act of Germany

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Table 6 Space Development Organization of Germany[4]

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Table 7 Governace Act of Japan

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Table 8 Governace Act of Korea

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References

  1. National Space Committee, The 3rd Space Development Promotion Basic Plan, 2018.
  2. Ministry of Science and ICT, 50 Years of Science and Technology, 2017.
  3. Ministry of Science and ICT, Plan for implementation of space development in 2019, 2019.
  4. Euroconsult, Government Space Programs : Benchmarks, Profiles & Forecasts to 2026, 2019.
  5. Seo Young Jung, Status and Current Challenges of Korea's Space Development System, Korea Aerospace Research Institute internal data, 2018. 7.
  6. Jong Bum Kim,, "Characterization of Components of Space Development system in Korea", Journal of The Society for Aerospace System Engineering Vol. 10, No. 4, pp 41-49, 2016. https://doi.org/10.20910/JASE.2016.10.2.41
  7. Chin Young Hwang et al., Policy Study for Successful Implementation of Space Development Plan, Korea Aerospace Research Institute internal research project, 2019. 4.