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당뇨병성 신증 혈액투석 환자의 자가관리와 자기효능감이 혈액투석 관련 증상에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구

A Convergence Study on the Effect of Self Management and Self efficacy on Hemodialysis related Symptom of Diabetic Nephropathy Hemodialysis Patients

  • 전영희 (원광보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Jun, Young-Hee (Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • 투고 : 2019.05.17
  • 심사 : 2019.08.20
  • 발행 : 2019.08.28

초록

본 연구는 당뇨병성 신증 혈액투석환자들의 자가관리와 자기효능감이 혈액투석 관련 증상에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 2017년 9월부터 11월까지 3곳의 대학병원과 7곳의 개인병원에서 254명을 대상으로 시행되었다. 자료 분석은 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과 경제상태가 안정되고 당뇨합병증이 없을 경우, 자가관리와 투석 관련 자기효능감이 높을수록 환자의 혈액투석 관련 증상이 낮았다. 이에 경제적인 지원이 국가적인 차원에서 이루어져야 하고 당뇨합병증을 미리 예방하기 위한 관리가 필요하며, 질병 특이적인 자가관리 프로그램을 운영하여 관리에 대한 자기효능감을 높일 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to confirm if self-management and self-efficacy of diabetic nephropathy hemodialysis patients were influencing factors on the hemodialysis-related symptoms. A cross-sectional study was performed on 254 patients based at 3 University hospital hemodialysis centers and 7 hemodialysis clinics from September 2017 to November 2017. The data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that patients with stable economic condition and no complications from diabetes, the higher patient self-management and self-efficacy led to lower hemodialysis related symptoms. Therefore, the government should provide financial support, a management process needs to be set up to prevent complications from diabetes, and disease-specific patient self-management program should be implemented to increase patient's self-efficacy.

키워드

참고문헌

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