The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors affecting Practice of Personal Hygiene in Senegal Women applying Health Belief Model

건강신념모형을 적용한 세네갈 수유 여성의 개인위생 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • 주영주 (초당대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 오혜경 (서울대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 서형은 (가톨릭관동대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.11.18
  • Accepted : 2019.12.13
  • Published : 2020.02.29
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study is to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of personal hygiene impact on practices of lactating women in Senegal by applying the Health Belief Model. The subjects were 217 lactating Women aged between 15 and 35 in Dakar, Senegal. Data collected from December 2 to 8, 2017. This study used structured questionnaires and all collected were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0 and AMOS 21.0. Data were analyzed with real numbers, percentages, means, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and path analysis. The results of path analysis, personal hygiene knowledge, perceived sensitivity, perceived severity, perceived threats, perceived benefits, and perceived disabilities are factors that influenced personal hygiene practices, accounting for 87.7% in the practices variance of personal hygiene.

본 연구는 건강신념모형을 적용하여 세네갈 수유 여성의 개인위생에 대한 지식과 태도가 개인위생 실천에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도되었으며, 2017년 12월 2일부터 8일까지 세네갈 다카르 주에 거주 중인 15~35세 사이의 수유 여성 217명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자료수집 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0 프로그램과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 통해 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Path analysis를 사용하였다. 경로분석 결과, 개인위생 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 개인위생에 대한 지식, 지각된 감수성, 지각된 심각성, 지각된 위협, 지각된 이익, 지각된 장애로 나타났으며, 총 87.7%의 설명력을 나타냈다.

Keywords

References

  1. WHO (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 1-35.
  2. UN (2019). United Nations Sustainable Development Goal Report. New York: United Nations, 1-64.
  3. WHO (2019). Atlas of African health statistics 2019. Regional officer for Africa, 1-131.
  4. Songa J, Machine M. & Rakuom C. (2015). Maternal child health through water, sanitation and hygiene. Sky Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 3(7), 94-104. http://www.skyjournals.org/SJMMS
  5. USAID (2018). Senegal: Nutrition Profile, 1-6.
  6. WHO (2019). Strategic plan to reduce the double burden of malnutrition in the African region: 2019-2025. Reginal Office for Africa, 1-12.
  7. Cairncross S, Bartram J, Cumming O. & Brocklehurst C. (2010). Hygiene, Sanitation, and Water: What Needs to Be Done? PLoS medicine, 7(11).
  8. Bloomfield S. F, Aiello A. E, Cookson B, O'Boyle C. & Larson E. L. (2007). The effectiveness of hand hygiene procedures in reducing the risks of infections in home and community settings including handwashing and alcohol-based hand sanitizers. AJIC: American Journal of Infection Control, 35(10), S27-S64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2007.07.001
  9. Vivas A. P, Gelaye B, Aboset N, Kumie A, Berhane Y. & Williams M. A. (2010). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of Hygiene among School Children in Angolela, Ethiopia. Department of Health Science - University of Genoa. DOI: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2010.51.2.216
  10. CTA. Promoting safer hygiene and healthy eating in Senegal. : Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-EU; 2018.
  11. Jung, N. O. (2009). Inflence of parents' parenting efficacy on health promotion behavior in early childhood. Child Health Nursing Research, 15(2), 236-44. DOI: 10.4094/jkachn.2009.15.2.236
  12. Mattheus D. J. (2010). Vulnerability related to oral health in early childhood: a concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(9), 2116-25. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05372.x.
  13. Bang, K. S, Kwon, M. K, Choi, M. Y, Huh, B. Y, & Chung, S. J. (2012). Perception of the Importance of Health Promotion Behavior for Infants and Toddlers according to Mothers of Children in this Age Group and Graduate Students in Nursing. Child Health Nursing Research, 18(2), 60-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2012.18.2.60
  14. Nielsen M, Hoogvorst A, Konradsen F, Mudasser M & Hoek Wvd. (2001). Childhood diarrhea and hygiene: mothers' perceptions and practices in the Punjab, Pakistan. International Water Management Institute, 1-29. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3910/2009.157.
  15. Senagal-End water poverty [Internet]. 2018 [cited 27 July 2019]. Available from: https://endwaterpoverty.org/sites/default/files/2018-01/Senegal,%20WASHwatch%20extended%20factsheet,%202018.pdf.
  16. Rosenstock I. M, Strecher V. J & Becker M. H. (1988). Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model Health Education & Behavior, 15(2), 175-83. DOI:10.1177/109019818801500203
  17. Ku, Y. H, Noh, G. Y. (2018). A Study on the Effect of Info Seeking on Breast Cancer Screening Intention: Focusing on HBM and Autonomous Motives. Digital Contents Society, 19(7), 1381-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2018.19.7.1381
  18. Kang, J. S, Cho, Y. C. (2017). Factors Affecting Health Behaviors for Lifestyle-related Diseases of Public Officials Using Health Belief Model. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 18(11), 239-51. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.11.239
  19. Goodarzi A, Heidarnia A, Tavafian S. & Eslami M. (2019). Predicting oral health behaviors among Iranian students by using health belief model. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8(1), 10-. DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_10_18
  20. Karen Glanz, Barbara K, Rimer K, Viswanath, John Wiley & Sons (2008). Health behavior and health education. Jossey-Bass. DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040310.
  21. Fautsch Macias Y, Glasauer P. (2014). Guidelines for assessing nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes and practices : KAP manual, Italy, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. DOI: http://www.fao.org/economic/kap/en/
  22. Sarkar M. (2013). Personal hygiene among primary school children living in a slum of Kolkata, India. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 54(3), 153-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2013.54.3.401
  23. Vivas A. P, Gelaye B, Aboset N, Kumie A, Berhane Y. & Williams M. A. (2010). Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of hygiene among school children in Angolela, Ethiopia. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, , 51(2), 73-9. DOI: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2010.51.2.216
  24. Siwach M. (2009). Impact of Health Education Programme on the Knowledge and Practices of School Children Regarding Personal Hygiene in Rural Panipat. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 1(2), 115-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2009.11889984
  25. Chaung, S. K. (2018). The Effect of Hand Washing Procedure Poster on the Hand Washing Behaviors, Journal of the convergence on culture technology, 4(3), 269-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2018.4.3.269
  26. Usfar A. A, Iswarawanti D. N, Davelyna D. & Dillon D. (2010). Food and Personal Hygiene Perceptions and Practices among Caregivers Whose Children Have Diarrhea: A Qualitative Study of Urban Mothers in Tangerang, Indonesia. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 42(1), 33-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb.2009.03.003.
  27. Ahmed N. U, Zeitlin M. F, Beiser A. S, Super C. M. & Gershoff S. N. (1993). A longitudinal study of the impact of behavioural change intervention on cleanliness, diarrhoeal morbidity and growth of children in rural Bangladesh. Social Science and Medicine, 37(2), 159-71. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90452-A