Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Convergence Factors Influencing Perceived Health Status, Health Promotion Behavior and Anxiety of Dementia Development in the Elderly Participation in Local Expos on Health-related Quality of Life

지역박람회 참여 노인의 지각된 건강상태, 건강증진행위 및 치매발병 불안이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 융합적 영향요인

  • Song, Hwan (Department of Beauty Design, Chodang University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Sook (Department of Nursing, Chodang University)
  • 송환 (초당대학교 뷰티디자인학과) ;
  • 김혜숙 (초당대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.28
  • Accepted : 2020.07.20
  • Published : 2020.07.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study is a descriptive research study for the elderly who participated in the community's fair to identify the factors of the convergent impact of perceived health conditions, health promotion activities and dementia anxiety on the quality of health-related life. The research subjects were surveyed on 435 senior citizens aged 65 or older among the participants in the 2019 Regional Exposition, and analyzed using statistics, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program. According to the study, the quality of life related to health affects 53.0% of the convergence factors such as perceived health conditions, health promotion activities, monthly income, and economic conditions. Therefore, various community events or programs that can lead to the reduction of dementia anxiety and the improvement of health promotion activities will have to be developed to motivate or make promotional efforts for senior citizens to participate in community events or programs, which will enable senior citizens to build social networks through the participation of various programs in the community, thereby improving health promotion activities and reducing dementia anxiety, which will improve the quality of life for senior citizens.

본 연구는 지역사회의 박람회에 참여한 노인을 대상으로 지각된 건강상태와 건강증진행위 및 치매발병 불안이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 융합적 영향 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 2019년 지역박람회 참여자 중 65세 이상 노인 435명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, ANOVA, Pearson's 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 건강관련 삶의 질은 지각된 건강상태, 건강증진행위, 월수입, 경제적 상태 등 융합적 요인이 53.0% 정도 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 치매발병 불안감소와 건강증진행위의 향상을 유도할 수 있는 다양한 지역사회 행사나 프로그램을 개발하여, 노인들이 지역사회 행사나 프로그램에 참여할 수 있도록 동기를 부여하거나 홍보 노력을 기울려야 할 것이며, 노인들은 지역사회의 다양한 프로그램 참여로 사회 관계망을 맺을 수 있고, 이를 통해 건강증진행위 향상과 치매발병 불안이 감소되어 노인의 삶의 질이 향상 될 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea. Life expectancy and disability adjusted life expectancy[Internet]. Daejeon: Statistics Korea. 2017. Available from: http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do ?idx_cd=2758
  2. H. S. Kim. (2017). Effect of Pain, Nutritional Risk, Loneliness, Perceived Health Status on Health-related Quality of Life in Elderly Women Living Alone. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(7), 207-218. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.7.207
  3. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. 2014 survey of the elderly. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2014 December. Report No. 2014-61.
  4. Y. B. Kim & S. H. Lee. (2018). Effects of the Elderly's Health Statuses, Health Behavior, and Social Relations on Their Health-related Quality of Life: Focusing on Family Types. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 29(3), 310-321. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.3.310
  5. J. Y. Kim, S. G. Lee & S. K. Lee. (2010). The relationship between health behaviors, health status, activities of daily living and health-related quality of life in the elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 30(2), 471-484.
  6. J. Yeom. (2016). A longitudinal study of life satisfaction trajectory among older adults: Comparing rural to urban areas in Korea. The Journal of Rural Society, 26(1), 157-200.
  7. J. Liang. (1986). Self-reported physical health among aged adults. Journal of Gerontology, 41, 248-260. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/41.2.248
  8. J. H. Yeom, J. S. Park & D. H. Kim. (2012). A Study of factors affecting self-rated health among Korean elderly: Focusing on gender differences. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 32(4), 1101-1118. UCI : G704-000573.2012.32.4.009
  9. C. J. Chang. (2017). Structural relationship of subjective health, ability to work, participation on economic activity, and life satisfaction among the Korean elderly. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(10), 305-310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.10.305
  10. C. G. Kim & M. S. Sung. (2002). Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior in the Elderly People: Perceived Conception of Health and Family Support. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 9(1), 133-143,
  11. D. H. Lee. (2020). A Convergence Study on the Factors Influencing Health-related Quality of Life in the Elderly Health Behavior. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 11(3), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.3.09
  12. S. N. Walker, K. R. Sechrist & N. J. Pender. (1987). The health-promoting lifestyle profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nursing research, 36(2), 76-81.
  13. K. W. Lee & A. L. Kim. (2018). Senior Citizens' Relationships between Dementia Knowledge, Dementia anxiety, and Dementia Prevention Behavior in community. Korea Society for Wellness, 13(4), 357-367. DOI : 10.21097/ksw.2018.11.13.4.357
  14. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs(2016). http://www.kihasa.re.kr
  15. N. G. Kang. M. S. Yoo, M. S. Song & M. A. You. (2015). Original Article: The Effect of Knowledge on Dementia and Internal Health Locus of Control on Dementia Preventive Behaviors among the Korean Older People Living Alone. Journal of The Korea Society of Health Informatics and Statistics, 10(3), 9-19. UCI : G704-SER000008861.2015.40.3.011
  16. J. S. Yoon, K. D. Sun & W. Y. Shin. (2016). Relationship Between Perceived Health Status, Future Time Perspective, Health Promoting Behaviors and Quality of Life in the Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 36(4), 1191-1206.
  17. H. G. Yoon & D. H. Kim. (2011). An analysis of the relation on the health promotion behavior, health status, satisfaction of leisure and quality of life of the senior citizens. Korean Journal of Sports Science, 20(4), 219-230.
  18. S. M. Moon. (2017). Gender differences in the impact of socioeconomic, health-related, and health behavioral factors on the health-related quality of life of the Korean elderly. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(6), 259-271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.6.259
  19. Ware, J. E. (1979). Health perception questionnaire Instrument for measuring nursing practice and other care vaiables. hyattsville, Maryland. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare publication, 1(1), 158-16.
  20. Y. A. Hong. (2003). The effect of health screening on health promotion behaviors in the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  21. Ware JE, Jr M, Kosinski DM, & Turner-Bowker BG. (2002). How to score version 2 of the SF-12 health survey: with a supplement documenting version 1.Boston Massachusetts: Quality Metric Incorporation; 267.
  22. J. H. Yeom & Y. S. Min. (2020). Convergence Study on Determinants of Life Satisfaction among Rural Older Adults: Focusing on Mediating Effect of Self-rated Health. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 10(1), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2020.10.01.109
  23. A. R. Park & K. S. Jeong. (2017). Influence of Subjective Health Status, Social Activity and Family Support on Subjective Quality of Life of Elderly in a Community. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 17(3), 212-221. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.03.212
  24. M. S. Sung & B. S. Song. (2004). Health Promoting Behavior and Degree of Life Satisfaction in Rural Elderly People. Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 11(1), 82-91.
  25. Y. I. Park, J. S. Park, H. S. Yoon, N. H. Kim & J. H. Chun. (2017). Level and Related Characteristics of Phobia (Fear) for Dementia among Community Dwelling Elderly. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 7(4), 829-839. DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2017.7.4.078
  26. H. K. Kim, H. J. Lee & S. M. Park. (2010). Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Elderly Women Living Alone. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 30(2), 279-292.
  27. Birren, J. E. (1964). The psychology of aging. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  28. Maddox, G. (1962). Some Correlates of Differences in Self-assessment of Health Status Among the Elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 17, 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/17.2.180
  29. Engle, V. (1986). The Relationship of Movement and Time to Older Adult's Functional Health. Research in Nursing and Health, 9, 123-129. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770090207
  30. H. J. Choi, J. E. Koh, O. H. Ahn, H. G. Kim & S. J. Yang. (2018). Community Health Nursing II. Seoul : Hyunmoonsa.