DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Simple predictive heat leakage estimation of static non-vacuum insulated cryogenic vessel

  • Mzad, Hocine (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Badji Mokhtar University of Annaba)
  • Received : 2020.05.21
  • Accepted : 2020.09.25
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

The diminishing of heat leak into cryogenic vessels can prolong the storage time of cryogenic liquid. With the storage of cryogenic liquid reducing, the heat leak decreases, while the actual storage time increases. Regarding to the theoretical analysis, the obtained results seems to be constructive for the cryogenic insulation system applications. This study presents a predictive assessment of heat leak occurring in non-vacuum tanks with a single layer of insulation. A Radial steady-state heat transfer, based on heat conduction equation, is taken into consideration. Graphical results show the thermal performance of the insulation used, they also allow us to choose the appropriate insulation thickness according to the shape and diameter of the storage tank.

Keywords

References

  1. B.W. Birmingham, E.H. Brown, C.R. Class and A.F. Schmidt, "Vessels for the storage and transport of liquid hydrogen", J. of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 243-253, 1957. https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.058.031
  2. R.B. Scott, "Thermal design of large storage vessels for liquid hydrogen and helium", J. of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 317-325, 1957. https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.058.038
  3. Z. Li, L. Xu, H. Sun, Y. Xiao and J. Zhang, "Investigation on performances of non-loss storage for cryogenic liquefied gas", Cryogenics, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 357-362, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2004.02.004
  4. Y. Tanaka, T. Furusawa, M. Nakauchi and K. Nagashima, "Heat transfer characteristics under cryogenic, low pressure environments", Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, vol. 469, no. 15-20, pp. 1862-1865, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2009.05.127
  5. X. Li, G. Xie and R. Wang, "Experimental and numerical investigations of fluid flow and heat transfer in a cryogenic tank at loss of vacuum", Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 46, pp. 395-404, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-010-0583-9
  6. G.F. Xie, X.D. Li and R.S. Wang, "Experimental study of heat transfer in a HVMLI cryogenic tank after SCLIV", Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 46, pp. 457-462, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-010-0589-3
  7. Y. Li, R. Wang and C. Wang, "Study on effect of liquid level on the heat leak into vertical cryogenic vessels", Cryogenics, vol. 50, no. 6-7, pp. 367-372, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2009.12.009
  8. T. Rubeli, D. Colangelo, B. Dutoit and M. Vojenciak, "Heat transfer monitoring between quenched high-temperature superconducting coated conductors and liquid nitrogen", Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 10-13, 2015. https://doi.org/10.9714/psac.2015.17.1.010
  9. G.L. Guizzi, M. Manno, L.M. Tolomei and R.M. Vitali, "Thermodynamic analysis of a liquid air energy storage system", Energy, vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 1639-1647, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.030
  10. S. Hamdy, T. Morosuk and G. Tsatsaronis, "Cryogenics-based energy storage: Evaluation of cold exergy recovery cycles", Energy, vol. 138, pp. 1069-1080, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.118
  11. Z.Q. Li, X.J. Li, and M. Liu, "A new method fast measure cryogenic vessel heat leakage", Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 24-28, 2020. https://doi.org/10.9714/psac.2020.22.1.024
  12. S. Bao, N. Garceau and W. Guo, "Heat and mass transfer during a sudden loss of vacuum in a liquid helium cooled tube - Part II: Theoretical modeling", Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 146, 118883, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118883
  13. H. Mzad and A. Haouam, "Optimization approach of insulation thickness of non-vacuum cryogenic storage tank", Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 17-23, 2020. https://doi.org/10.9714/psac.2020.22.1.017
  14. R.R. Conte, "Elements of cryogenics", Edition Masson & Cie, p. 332, Paris, France, 1970.
  15. S. Buhler, "Cryogenic technology", Institute of Nuclear Physics, Orsay, France, 1998.