DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Wearable Safety Device for the Body Protection of Motorcyclists

모터사이클 운전자 신체보호용 안전장치 개발 프로세스

  • 장동환 (인하공업전문대학 기계설계과)
  • Received : 2020.10.29
  • Accepted : 2020.11.18
  • Published : 2021.01.31

Abstract

This paper presents the development process for airbag safety devices fitted in motorcyclists' garments. Motorcycle riders often sustain multiple injuries in crashes since rider post-impact kinematics depend on several variables. This study proposes a newly inflatable safety system connected to the motorcycle by a cable. An airbag device with a mechanical triggering system is deployed when the cable detaches from its mounting clip. Airbag filling tests are performed to determine the mixing ratio of compressed gases with the severance of temperature. To estimate the airbag effectiveness to reduce riders' injuries, numerical analysis is performed using the finite element method. A comparative analysis (i.e., with and without the chosen device) was conducted to evaluate its protective efficacy. Prototype garments based on the proposed design have been created and have undergone sled tests. The proposed safety device could also be beneficial in accidents during other sports activities.

Keywords

References

  1. Grassi, A., Barbani, D., Baldanzini, N., Barbieri R. and Pierini, M., "Belted Safety Jacket: a New Concept in Powered Two-Wheeler Passive Safety," Procedia Structural Integrity, Vol. 8, pp. 573-593, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2017.12.057
  2. Lin, M. R., & Kraus, J. F., "A Review of Risk Factors and Patterns of Motorcycle Injuries," Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 41, pp. 710-722, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2009.03.010
  3. Ballester, O. C., Llari, M., Afquir, S., Martin, J. L., Bourdet, N., Honore, V., Masson C & Arnoux, P. J., "Analysis of Trunk Impact in Motorcycle Road Accidents Based on Epidemiological, Accidentological Data and Multibody Simulations," Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 127, pp. 223-230, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.03.006
  4. Do, W. H. and Choi, H. S., "A Study on the Evaluation of Motorcycle Jacket with Built-in Airbag," Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 837-846, 2005.
  5. Kim, H. S., Byun, G. S. and Baek, W. K., "A Study on Inflation Performance Analysis and Test of A Wearable Airbag for Bikers," Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 22-27, 2019. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2019.34.2.22
  6. Helite(2020), URL http://helite.com/(Accessed 1Sep., 2020)
  7. In&Motion(2020), URL http://inemotion.com/(Accessed 1 Sep., 2020)
  8. Choi, H. M., Kim, J. K. Pack, I. S., Lee, I. Y., Kwon, D. R. and Lee, S. S., "Injury Assessment and Analysis under Blast Load Using MADYMO," Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 24-29, 2017.
  9. Boubezoul, A., Espie, S., Larnaudie, B., & Bouaziz, S., "A Simple Fall Detection Algorithm for Powered Two Wheelers," Control Engineering Practice, Vol. 21, pp. 286-297, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2012.10.009
  10. MADYMO, MADYMOTM, R7
  11. Narayan, Y. and Frank A, P., "Responses of Side Impact Dummies in Sled Tests," Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 37, pp. 495-503, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2004.12.007