동서간호학연구지 (Journal of East-West Nursing Research)

  • 제28권1호
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  • Pages.31-40
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  • 2022
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  • 1226-4938(pISSN)
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  • 2671-8448(eISSN)
경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 (East-west Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University)
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정신질환자에 대한 태도, 정신간호역량, 정신질환자 간호업무 스트레스가 일반 병동간호사의 소진에 미치는 영향

Effects of Nurses' Attitudes toward Mental Illness Patient, Psychiatric Nursing Competency and Nursing Work Stress on Burnout of Nurses in General Ward

  • 이선미 (의정부 을지대학교병원 간호국) ;
  • 윤정숙 (두원공과대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 신성희 (경희대학교 간호과학대학)
  • Lee, Sunmi (Department of Nursing, Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University) ;
  • Yun, Jung Sook (Department of Nursing, Doowon University of Technology) ;
  • Shin, Sung Hee (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University)
  • 투고 : 2022.03.22
  • 심사 : 2022.05.05
  • 발행 : 2022.05.31
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초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting burnout of nurses caring for people with mental illness in general hospital wards. Methods: This study conducted a survey targeting 186 nurses in general wards with more than one year of clinical experience working at three general hospitals in Seoul, Korea. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 21.0. Results: The factors influencing burnout were nursing work stress (β=.30, p<.001), attitude towards people with mental illness (β=-.25, p<.001), religion (β=-.21, p=.001), psychiatric nursing competency (β=-.16, p=.016), experience of nursing for people with mental illness (β=.14, p=.023), and gender (β=.14, p=.026), explaining 33.5% of the total variance (F=16.53, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings suggest that it is necessary to develop and apply an education program to lower nurses' work stress, to create positive attitude towards people with mental illness, and to enhance psychiatric nursing competency for prevention and mitigation of burnout of nurses caring for people with mental illness.

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