Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship (벤처창업연구)

The Korean Society of Business Venturing (한국벤처창업학회)
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The Effect of Government Corporate Support Projects on Corporate Growth: Focusing on the Mediation Effect of Absorption Capacity and Enterprise Support Satisfaction

정부 기업지원 사업이 기업성장에 미치는 영향: 흡수역량 및 기업지원 만족도의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Kim, Su gil (Dept. of Business Consulting Graduate School, Daejeon University) ;
  • Hyun, Byung-Hwan (Dept. of Business Consulting Graduate School, Daejeon University)
  • 김수길 (대전대학교 융합컨설팅학과) ;
  • 현병환 (대전대학교 융합컨설팅학과)
  • Received : 2022.05.09
  • Accepted : 2022.08.26
  • Published : 2022.08.30
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Abstract

The government is promoting policies to increase policy efficiency by supporting corporate growth through corporate support and establishing the Ministry of SMEs and Startups as a control tower for corporate support projects. However, opinions on the efficiency of the government's corporate support project are divided, and this study aims to check how the government's corporate support project affects corporate performance and how absorption capacity and satisfaction, which are internal factors, affect corporate growth. Research was conducted on companies receiving government corporate support projects, and previous studies focused on financial support among government corporate support projects, while the effect of government corporate support was analyzed by dividing government support projects into financial and non-financial support, and absorption capabilities and corporate support satisfaction were analyzed. Through this, the effect on corporate financial performance and non-financial performance was empirically analyzed according to the mediating effect of absorption capacity and corporate support satisfaction in the government's corporate support project. As a result, both the government's financial and non-financial support had a positive effect on financial and non-financial performance, and it was confirmed that both absorption capacity and corporate support satisfaction mediate both financial and non-financial performance, and it was analyzed that it had a positive (+) effect. In order to improve the absorption capacity of a company, it is expected that it will be meaningful to improve the efficiency of the business by defining the problems faced by the company and suggesting solutions through the establishment of a supplier and consumer network.

정부는 기업지원을 통하여 기업의 성장을 지원하며, 기업지원 사업의 컨트롤 타워로 중소벤처기업부를 설립하는 등 정책 효율성을 높이는 정책을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 정부의 기업지원 사업의 효율성에 대한 의견은 분분하며, 본 연구에서는 정부 기업 지원 사업이 기업성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지와 내부적 요인인 흡수역량 및 만족도가 기업성장에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 한다. 정부의 기업지원 사업 수혜기업을 대상으로 설문을 통하여 연구를 진행하였으며, 선행연구들이 정부의 기업지원사업 중 재무적 지원을 중심으로 연구했던 것에 반해 정부 지원 사업을 재무적 지원과 비재무적 지원으로 구분하여 정부 기업지원의 효과를 분석하였으며, 흡수역량 및 기업지원 만족도를 구분하여 분석하였다. 이를 통해 정부의 기업지원 사업에 흡수역량 및 기업지원 만족도의 매개효과에 따라 기업의 재무적 성과 및 비재무적 성과에 미치는 효과를 실증분석하였다. 그 결과 정부의 재무적 지원과 비재무적 지원 모두 재무적 성과와 비재무적 성과에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 흡수역량 및 기업지원 만족도 모두 재무적 성과 및 비재무적 성과 모두를 매개하는 것으로 확인하였으며, 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 기업의 흡수역량을 향상하기 위해서는 조직문화 및 장기적 시점에서 조직 구성원들이 지식을 공유하고 발전할 수 있도록 사업을 구성을 구성하고 운영하고, 기업지원 만족도의 경우 공급자와 수요자 네트워크 구축을 통하여 기업이 직면한 문제를 정의하고 해결방안을 제안하거나 추가적 지원을 통하여 기업의 성장을 지원하는 시스템을 만들고 운영하며 공급자와 수요자 피드백을 통한 운영효율 개선 및 효율성 극대화 전략을 추진하여 기업지원 사업의 효율성을 개선하는 데 의미가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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