DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Review of Aging Management for Concrete Silo Dry Storage Systems

  • Donghee Lee (Central Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Sunghwan Chung (Central Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Yongdeog Kim (Central Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Taehyung Na (Central Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.)
  • Received : 2023.08.29
  • Accepted : 2023.09.21
  • Published : 2023.12.30

Abstract

The Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) operates an on-site spent fuel dry storage facility using concrete silo and vertical module systems. This facility must be safely maintained until the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is transferred to an external interim or final disposal facility, aligning with national policies on spent nuclear fuel management. The concrete silo system, operational since 1992, requires an aging management review for its long-term operation and potential license renewal. This involves comparing aging management programs of different dry storage systems against the U.S. NRC's guidelines for license renewal of spent nuclear fuel dry storage facilities and the U.S. DOE's program for long-term storage. Based on this comparison, a specific aging management program for the silo system was developed. Furthermore, the facility's current practices-periodic checks of surface dose rate, contamination, weld integrity, leakage, surface and groundwater, cumulative dose, and concrete structure-were evaluated for their suitability in managing the silo system's aging. Based on this review, several improvements were proposed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Institute of Korea Spent Nuclear Fuel grant funded by the Korea government the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (No.2021040101002C).

References

  1. U.S. Electric Power Research Institute. Industry Spent Fuel Handbook Rev.1, EPRI Technical Report, 300 2020701 (2021).
  2. Korea Nuclear Safety Act, Republic of Korea (2023).
  3. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, U.S. 10 Code of Federal Regulations Part 72, Licensing Requirements for the Independent Storage for Spent Nuclear Fuel, High-Level Radioactive Waste and Reactor-Related Greater than Class C Wastes, 10 CRF Part 72 (2023).
  4. International Atomic Energy Agency, Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSG-15 (Rev.1) (2020).
  5. International Atomic Energy Agency, Understanding and Managing Ageing of Material in Spent Fuel Storage Facilities, IAEA Technical Report Series No.443 (2006).
  6. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Standard Review Plan of Renewal of Specific Licenses and Certificates of Compliance for Dry Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel, U.S. NRC Final Report, NUREG-1927 Rev.1 (2016).
  7. J.W. McConnell, Jr., A.L. Ayers, Jr, and M.J. Tyacke. Classification of Transportation Packaging and Dry Spent Fuel Storage System Components According to Important to Safety, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report, NUREG/CR-6407 (1996).
  8. O.K. Chopra, D.R. Diercks, R.R. Fabian, Z.H. Han, and Y.Y. Liu, Managing Aging Effects on Dry Cask Storage Systems for Extended Long-Term Storage and Transportation of Used Fuel, U.S. Department of Energy, FCDR-UFD-2013-000294 (ANL 13/15) (2013).
  9. Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Safety Analysis Report for the 4th Extension of Spent Nuclear Fuel Dry Storage Facility of Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant Unit 1, KHNP Repsort (2004).
  10. Enforcement Rules of the Nuclear Safety Act, Republic of Korea (2023).