Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Occurrence characteristics and management plans of an ecosystem-disturbing plant, Hypochaeris radicata

생태계교란 식물인 서양금혼초의 발생특성과 관리방안

  • In-Yong Lee (Humanities & Ecology Consensus Resilience Lab., Hankyong National University) ;
  • Seung-Hwan Kim (Humanities & Ecology Consensus Resilience Lab., Hankyong National University) ;
  • Yong-Ho Lee (Humanities & Ecology Consensus Resilience Lab., Hankyong National University) ;
  • Sun-Hee Hong (Humanities & Ecology Consensus Resilience Lab., Hankyong National University)
  • 이인용 (한경국립대학교 인문생태융합 리질리언스연구실) ;
  • 김승환 (한경국립대학교 인문생태융합 리질리언스연구실) ;
  • 이용호 (한경국립대학교 인문생태융합 리질리언스연구실) ;
  • 홍선희 (한경국립대학교 인문생태융합 리질리언스연구실)
  • Received : 2023.04.08
  • Accepted : 2023.09.08
  • Published : 2023.09.30
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Abstract

Hypochaeris radicata, native to Europe and Eurasia, is a perennial plant of the Asteraceae family. In Korea, H. radicata was reported in 1992, mainly in Jeju Island, and gradually spreading to the inland. It overwinters in the form of a rosette and blooms yellow flowers from May to June. H. radicata propagates by seeds and rhizomes. The germination temperature of the seed is 15/20℃ (day/night), and the rhizome forms a new plant at a depth of 2-3cm in the soil. The roots of H. radicata secrete allelochemicals that inhibit the development of other plants. Some use it as a salad or forage substitute but to a limited extent. However, extensive research on ampicillin contained in H. radicata has been conducted, and its anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects have been recognized. There are only a few methods to manage H. radicata both culturally and physically. In orchards, soil treatments such as oxyfluorfen and diclobenil, or nonselective foliar treatments such as glufosinate-ammonium and glyphosate are used. Notably, there are no known biological control agents.

서양금혼초의 원산지는 유럽 또는 유라시아 원산으로 국화과의 여러해살이풀이다. 우리나라에는 1992년에 처음 확인되었고 주로 제주도에 많이 발생되다가 점차 내륙으로 확산되고 있다. 로제트 형태로 월동하다가 5~6월에 노란색 꽃을 피운다. 서양금혼초는 종자와 뿌리줄기로 번식한다. 종자의 발아적온은 15/20℃(주/야)이고, 뿌리줄기는 토심 2~3 cm 깊이에 새로운 개체를 형성한다. 서양 금혼초의 뿌리에서는 다른 식물의 발생을 억제하는 타감 물질이 분비된다. 일부 샐러드나 목초 대체식물로 이용되나 제한적이다. 그러나 서양금혼초가 함유하고 있는 암피실린(ampicillin)에 대한 폭넓은 연구가 진행되어 항암, 항염증 등에 효과가 인정되고 있다. 서양금혼초를 경종적 그리고 물리적으로 관리할 수 있는 방법은 제한적이다. 과수원에서는 oxyfluorfen, dichlobenil과 같은 토양처리제나 glufosinate-ammonium, glyphosate와 같은 비선택성 경엽처리제가 사용된다. 생물학적 방제인자에 대해서는 알려지지 않고 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 환경부 연구프로젝트(프로젝트 번호: 2021002270004)예산 지원으로 수행하였습니다.

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