• Title/Summary/Keyword: cancellation

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Performance Analysis of the Multi-User Detector Employing a Hybrid Interference Cancellation Scheme in a WCDMA System (WCDMA 시스템에서 Hybrid Interference Cancellation 기법을 적용한 다중사용자 검파기의 성능분석)

  • 서정욱;오창헌;장은영;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, in order to know the effect of the interference, we have analyzed the BER (Bit Error Rate) performance of the MUD(Multi-User Detector) employing HIC(Hybrid Interference Cancellation) scheme for the asynchronous WCDMA system based on 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project) Spec. through the In this paper, in order to know the effect of the interference, we have analyzed the BER (Bit Error Rate) performance of the MUD(Multi-User Detector) employing HIC(Hybrid Interference Cancellation) scheme for the asynchronous WCDMA system based on 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project) Spec. through the computer simulation. we have assumed Rayleigh fading channel. And we have compared its BER performance with SIC's(Successive Interference Cancellation) and with PIC's(Parallel Interference Cancellation), which are the representative schemes in the subtractive interference cancellation. From the results, it is shown that PlC or HIC is effective for high data-rate users and SIC of HIC for low data-rate users to eliminate the interference. Regardless of the data rate, it is reasonable to use the HIC structure for WCDMA system to satisfy all of users' services. The reason is that the SIC scheme in front of HIC can guarantee the performance of low power users to cancel the serious interference caused by the high power users, while PIC in the rear of it can guarantee the performance of high power users to cancel the interference caused by the low power users.

Design and Performance Evaluation of SSD (Simultaneous Single Band Duplex) System with HPA Nonlinearity (HPA 비선형 특성을 고려한 SSD(Simultaneous Single Band Duplex) 시스템의 설계와 성능 분석)

  • Keum, Hong-Sik;An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we design a SSD(simultaneous single band duplex) system using RF cancellation and digital cancellation. And then, we analyze performance of the SSD system using pre-distorter with HPA non-linearity. Also, we analyze digital cancellation performance of the SSD system using pre-distorter with HPA non-linearity. Additionally, digital cancellation cancels residual self-interference. In linear conditions, digital cancellation can cancel self-interference of 40dB. Therefore, the SSD system has good BER performance because most of self-interference is canceled. But, in HPA non-linearity conditions, digital cancellation cancels residual self-interference of 25dB. In this conditions, self-interference is greater than desired signal. Therefore, bit informations of distant station can not be received. But, we confirm that if the proposed system uses pre-distorter then bit information of distant station can be received by HPA non-linearity compensation. Also, we confirm that even though the proposed system uses pre-distorter, if HPA non-linearity increases then digital cancellation performance is degraded by imperfect compensation of HPA non-linerity.

Performance Enhancement Technique in Visible Light Communication System for Smart Building (스마트 빌딩을 위한 가시광 통신 시스템의 성능 향상 기법)

  • Seo, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose the multi-channel interference cancellation algorithm for visible light communication (VLC) in smart building. The VLC system is communication technology using visible rays that come out in Light Emitting Diode (LED) device. It has energy curtailment effect and possible to use in ubiquitous network service applications. When a large number of users communicate indoors, the performance can be reduced due to channel interference. To remove interference, at the first, the minimum mean square error (MMSE) scheme as interference cancellation methods used, and then the successive interference cancellation (SIC) is applied to obtain additional diversity gain and improve interference cancellation performance. Indoor VLC channel model is employed. The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error rate (BER). From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the proposed scheme has better BER performance compared to the previous systems. As a result, the proposed interference cancellation improves the signal quality of VLC systems by effectively removing the channel noise. The results of the paper can be applied to VLC for smart building and general communication systems.

The Study on Hybrid Interference Cancellation Methods for Multirate MC DS/CDMA System (다중전송률 MC DS/CDMA 시스템의 복합간섭제거기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2623-2631
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new interference cancellation(IC) receiver for multirate Multicarrier DS/CDMA(MC DS/CDMA) system based on orthogonal variable spreading factor(OVSF) code. The users are assigned different lengths of OVSF codes as a spreading code according to their data rates and the active users having same representative code split into a group for effective cancellation. The code grouping interference cancellation(IC) receiver performs cancellation between the groups first and cancellation within group. This proposed IC receiver can cancel the interferences using desired user's code information and then desired signals are detected. The results show that the large improvement in performance can be attained by group-wise IC scheme and we can make the effective systems compare to conventional ones. The bit error rate of the system is analytically derived in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel and we also compare the system performance with that of multirate DS/CDMA system. We also analyze the performance of the proposed system with same bandwidth and processing gain. The results show the large improvement in performance that can be attained by cancellation scheme.

Analysis of the reasons why patients cancel shoulder surgery despite recommendation

  • Lee, Kyung Jae;Kim, Jangwoo;Kim, Yuna;Yang, Eunkyu;Yun, Kuk-ro;Kim, Sae Hoon
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2022
  • Background: To determine the reasons and factors that contribute to the cancellations of shoulder surgeries at a tertiary referral center and to analyze the characteristics of these patients. Methods: Patients scheduled for shoulder surgery from June 2017 to July 2019 were allocated to a surgery group (n=224) or a cancellation group (n=96). These groups were compared with respect to patient characteristics, types of surgery, distance from patient's home to the hospital, traveling time to the hospital, and waiting period before surgery. Reasons for cancellation and responses were acquired using a telephone interview and were subsequently analyzed. Results: The cancellation group was older, had a less frequent history of trauma, and had a lower proportion of patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair than the surgery group (p=0.009, p=0.014, and p=0.017, respectively). In addition, mean distance from the patients' homes to the hospital and preoperative waiting time were both longer in the cancellation group (p=0.001 and p<0.01, respectively). The most common reason given for cancellation was another medical condition (28.1%). Conclusions: Older age, need for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair surgery, longer distance from the patient's home to the hospital, and longer waiting period significantly increased the chance of cancellation. The main reason for canceling surgery was a concurrent medical condition. Therefore, identification of other medical conditions in advance is an important consideration when surgeons recommend shoulder surgery to patients. Surgeons should also consider patient's age, type of surgery, distance from the hospital, and waiting time when assessing the possibility of surgery cancellation.

Acoustic Echo Cancellation using Time-Frequency Masking and Higher-order Statistics (시간-주파수 마스킹과 고차 신호 통계를 이용한 음향 반향신호 제거)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Jae;Nam, Sang-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.629-631
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    • 2007
  • In hands-free full-duplex communication systems, acoustic signals picked up by the microphones can be mixed with echo signals as well as noises, which may result in poor performance of the corresponding communication system. Also, the system performance may decrease further if the reverberation occurs since it is harder to estimate the impulse response of the demixing system. For blind source separation (BSS) in such cases, a time-frequency masking approach can be employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises, but, permutation ambiguities also should be solved for the echo cancellation. In this paper, we propose a new acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) approach utilizing the time-frequency masking and higher-order statistics, whereby a desired signal selection, based on coherence and third-order statistics (i.e., kurtosis), is introduced along with output signal normalization. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo and noise cancellation performances than the conventional AEC approaches.

Cancellation Problem of Preconditioned Euler Equations (예조건화 오일러 방정식의 계산 오차 문제)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2007
  • The effects of cancellation errors on the convergence characteristics of preconditioned Euler equations at low Mach numbers are analyzed. Flows in a two-dimensional channel with a circular bump are calculated at different Mach numbers. It is shown that the cancellation error in the energy equation grows faster than those in the other equations as the Mach number decreases. It is also shown that the cancellation problem of the energy equation can be alleviated by multiplying the inversion of the preconditioner.

Adaptive cancellation method for suppression of adjacent channel interference (인접 채널 간섭 억제를 위한 적응제거 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.591-592
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    • 2010
  • The strong adjacent interference in the receiver channel may cause difficulties in recovering the signal and also it degrades the system performance very seriously. Therefore, in this paper, the cancellation method was investigated to minimize these interference effects. It was supposed that the strong transmission power was leaked into the receiver channel. the usual LMS algorithm was applied for cancellation. Weight coefficients for adaptation converged very fast within 10 micro seconds and it showed the cancellation capability of 50dB approximately.

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On-Frequency Repeater using Interference Cancellation System (적응성 간섭잡음제거기를 이용한 동일 주파수 중계기)

  • 김선진;이제영;이종철;김종헌;이병제;김남영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the cancellation or suppression of the feedback interference from Tx antenna using the same frequency is studied. The major problems on the wireless communication system using the same frequency or on-frequency repeater (OFR) are the coupling and isolation between Rx and Tx antenna. In order to increase the isolation between Rx and Tx antenna and to Prevent the self-oscillation of the receiver system, this paper is verified the possibility of the application of interference cancellation system and proposed the design method of the OFR using interference cancellation system.

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