• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.946-953
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• 1996

The occlusal patterns and profiles of the primary dentition were studied by oral examination from 3 to 6 year-old children (200 boys, 200 girls) in Kwangju city. The results were as follows; 1. In sagittal primary canine relationship, Class 1 pattern (74.75 %) was prevalent. 2. In sagittal primary molar relationship, Class 1 pattern (56 %) was prevalent. 3. In profile view, straight profile (77%) was prevalent. 4. In comparison of relationship between primary canine relationship, primary molar relationship and profile, Class 1 pattern-Class 1 pattern-Straight profile (43.14 %) was prevalent.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 1978

The author studied occlusion in the primary dentition of 3~5 year old children and the materials for the present study comprised plaster model of 266 children in Seoul. The results were as followings; 1) In sagittal canine relationship, 63.9%(170 children) showed class 1 pattern, 2.3%(6 children) showed class 2 pattern, 21%(56 children) showed class 3 pattern and 12.8%(34 children) showed a different canine relationship in each side. 2) In sagittal molar relationship, 44.3% 118 children) showed class 1 pattern, 6.1%(16 children) showed class 2 pattern, 32.3%(86 children) showed class 3 pattern and 17.3%(46 children) showed a different molar relationship in each side. 3) In overjet, 87.8%(234 children) showed under 2mm. 4) 5.3%(14 children) showed crossbite and 4.6%(12 children) showed scissors-bite. 5) 21.8%(58 children) showed midline deviation. 6) Primate space was coincided with more common position of interdental space.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.993-997
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• 1977

The author studied clinically the state of sagittal molar relationship, sagittal canine relationship and frontal molar relationship in 3 years old, 1624 children. The results were as followings; 1. In frontal molar relationship, 1369 children(86.0%) showed normal transversal relation, 214(13.2%) showed cross bite and 14(0.8%) showed scissors bite. 2. In sagittal molar relationship, 41 children(4.4%) showed vertical terminal plane, 352(21.7%) showed distal step, 807(49.7%) showed mesial step and 394(24.2%) showed unilaterally. 3. In sagittal canine relationship, 186 children(11.5%) showed same plane, 248(15.3%) showed distal step, 777(47.8%) showed mesial step and 413 (25.4%) showed unilaterally.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.150-158
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• 2007

구개측으로 매복된 견치와 인접구조물 간의 위치관계가 전체적인 교정치료기간에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 편측성 구개측 견치 매복으로 진단받고, 교정적인 견인을 하여 치료를 완료한 환자 36명의 초진 시 파노라마 방사선사진을 대상으로 연구하였다. 전체 치료기간의 평균인 21개월을 기준으로 나누었을 때, 장기치료군에 비해 단기치료군에서 인접 측절치의 치근에 견치의 치관이 겹치는 정도가 더 크게 나타났다. 치료기간을 예측하기 위한 중회귀분석에서 상악견치의 치관에서 치조정까지의 교합면에 대한 수직거리를 나타내는 HCV (Height of the canine crown vertically)와 하악견치간폭경이 각각 0.142와 0.115의 예측상수$(r^2)$를 보였으며, 두 인자를 같이 고려하였을 경우에는 0.208의 예측상수를 보였다. 나이에 따른 분류에서 치료기간, 상악 견치 치관에서 치조정까지의 수직거리(HCV), 중절치 정중선에 대한 견치의 각도가 초기 영구치열기까지는 점진적으로 감소를 하다가 완성 영구치열기에서 증가하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 구개측으로 매복된 견치의 견인을 시행할 때에는 초기 영구치열기에 견치의 치관첨이 교합면에 가깝고 직립이 되어 있을 경우에 전체 교정치료 기간이 짧아진다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.387-393
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• 2009

본 연구는 상악 유전치부의 치간공간과 인접면 우식의 상관관계를 평가해보고자 하였다. 익산에 거주하는 만3-7세의 어린이 555명을 대상으로 하였으며 탐침이 통과하는지 여부로 치간공간이 있음과 없음으로 분류하였고 와동이 형성되었거나 법랑질 표면이 연화되었을 경우 인접면 우식이 존재하는 것으로 판단하였다. 연구 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 상악 유전치부의 치간공간은 영장류 공간이 77.4%, 발육공간이 유측절치와 유중절치 사이에서 54.4%, 양유중절치 사이에서 39.0%로 나타났다. 2. 인접면 우식발생율은 우측유견치가 6.3%, 우측유측절치가 14.7%, 우측유중절치가 33.5%, 좌측유중절치가 33.7%, 좌측유측절치가 16.0%, 좌측유견치가 4.7%로 나타났다. 3. 치간공간의 수가 많을수록 상악 유전치의 우식발생율은 낮아졌으나 그 상관관계(r=-0.024)는 미약하였다. 4. 상악 유전치부에 공간이 존재하지 않을 경우 존재할 때 보다 평균 우식발생율이 높았으며, 치간공간이 전혀 존재하지 않는 경우 한 곳이라도 치간공간이 존재하는 경우보다 평균 우식발생율이 2배 이상 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2020

유치열기 어린이의 교합적 특성에 대해 국외에서는 관련 연구가 많이 보고되었으나 최근 한국 어린이를 대상으로 한 연구보고는 희소하며 서로 다른 인종 간에 교합양상에 차이가 있다. 따라서 이 연구 논문의 목적은 경기도 화성시에 거주하는 한국 어린이의 유구치 교합관계에 대해 알아보고자 함이다. 한 명의 소아치과 전문의가 치과의원에 내원한 만 2 - 5세 유치열기 어린이들의 구강 내 임상 사진을 촬영하였다. 한 명의 평가자가 유구치 교합관계를 평가 및 분류하였으며 성별, 연령 등의 환자 정보를 기록하였다. 총 389명에서 좌우측의 교합관계가 동일하게 근심계단형인 경우가 61.7%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 양측 모두 수직형인 경우는 15.4%, 원심계단형인 경우는 4.9%로 나타났다. 좌우측의 교합관계가 동일하지 않은 경우 근심계단형과 수직형의 조합이 14.7%로 높은 빈도로 나타났다. 모집단 일부에서는 유견치 관계를 분류할 수 있었고 좌우측 동일하게 1급 유견치 관계인 경우가 48.2%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 유구치 교합관계는 영구치열기로의 변화를 예측할 수 있도록 하여 적절한 치료 전략을 수립하거나 교합유도를 시행할 수 있도록 한다. 따라서 소아치과의사의 유치열기 교합에 대한 정확한 이해와 최근 경향에 대한 파악이 중요하다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.143-148
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• 2014

Purpose: This study evaluated the efficacy of alveolar ridge preservation methods with and without primary wound closure and the relationship between histometric and micro-computed tomographic (CT) data. Materials and Methods: Porcine hydroxyapatite with polytetrafluoroethylene membrane was implanted into a canine extraction socket. The density of the total mineralized tissue, remaining hydroxyapatite, and new bone was analyzed by histometry and micro-CT. The statistical association between these methods was evaluated. Results: Histometry and micro-CT showed that the group which underwent alveolar preservation without primary wound closure had significantly higher new bone density than the group with primary wound closure (P<0.05). However, there was no significant association between the data from histometry and micro-CT analysis. Conclusion: These results suggest that alveolar ridge preservation without primary wound closure enhanced new bone formation more effectively than that with primary wound closure. Further investigation is needed with respect to the comparison of histometry and micro-CT analysis.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.667-673
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• 1996

The prevalence of class III malocclusion is approximately 5$\sim$9%, and about one fourth of this malocclusion is due to underdeveloped maxilla. Maxillary protraction appliance is an orthopedic device which promote the growth of a deficient maxilla by applying extraoral force to actively growing patients. The object of using maxillary protraction appliance is to guide a normal growth of maxilla and mandible and improve the occlusal relationship and also improve the facial profile. The author treated three patients whom were diagnosed as a class III malocclusion due to deficient maxilla using maxillary protraction appliance and the followings are the conclusions : 1. In these cases, anterior crossbite was corrected by anterior movement of maxilla and downward backward rotation of mandible and simultaneously, anterior facial height was increased. 2. The amount of dental change compare to skeletal change was greater as the patients got older. 3. When 500gm of force to each side was applied, the treatment period has been decreased. 4. As a result of applying the force between maxillary first primary molar and canine, there was a small degree of changes in palatal plane. So, it can be concluded that the maxillary protraction appliance is effective in treating growing patients with a deficient maxilla.

• 대한약리학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.43-54
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• 1982

Bile formation is a complex process comprised of three separate physiologic mechanism operating at two anatomical sites. At present time, it was known that at least two processes are responsible for total canalicular secretion at the bile canaliculus. One of the processes is bile salt-dependent secretion (BSDS) hypothesis that the active transport of bile salts from plasma to bile provided a primary stimulus for bile formation: the osmotic effect of actively transported bile acid was responsible for the movement of water and ions into bile. The other process is bile salt-independent secretion (ESIS), which is unrelated to bile salt secretion at the canaliculus and which may involve the active transport of sodium. The third process for bile formation involves the biliary ductal epithelium. Secretin-stimulated bile characteristically contained bicarbonate in high concentration. Therefor, it was suggested that secretin stimulated water and bicarbonate secretion from the biliary ductules. One the other hand, it was found that a large amounts of cAMP was present in canine bile but no apparent relationship between bile salt secretion and cAMP content in dog bile. However, bile flow studies in human have demonstrated that secretin and glucagon increase bile cAMP secretion as does secretin in baboons. Secretin increases baboon bile duct mucosal cAMP levels in addition to bile CAMP levels suggesting that in that species secretin-stimulated bile flow may be cAMP mediated. It has been postulated that glucagon and theophylline which increase the bile salt-independent secretion in dogs might act through an increased in liver cAMP content. In a few studies, the possible role of cAMP on bile formation has teen tested by administration of an exogenous derivative of cAMP, dibutyryl cAMP. In the rat, DB cAMP did not modify bile flow, but injection of DB cAMP in the dog promoted an increase in the bile salt-independent secretion. Because of these contradictory results, this study was carried out to examine the relationship between cyclic nucleotides and bile flow due to various bile salts as well as secretin or theophylline. Experiments were performed in rabbits with anesthesia produced by the injection of seconal(30 mg/kg). Rabbits had the cystic duct ligated and the proximal end of the divided common duct cannulated with an appropriately sized polyethylene catheter. A similar catheter was placed into the inferior vena cava for administration of drugs. Bile was collected for determination of cyclic nucleotides and total cholate in 15 min. intervals for a few hours. The results are summerized as followings. 1) Administrations of taurocholic acid or chenodeoxycholic acid increased significantly the concentrations of cAMP and cGMP in bile of rabbits. 2) Concentration of cAMP in bile during the continuous infusion of ursodeoxycholic acid, was remarkedly increased in accordance with the increase of bile flow, while on the contrary concentration of cGMP in bile was decreased significantly. 3) Dehydrocholic acid and deoxycholic acid significantly increased bile flow, total cholate output and cyclic nucleotides in bile. 4) Only cAMP concentration in bile was significantly increased from control value by secretin, while theophylline increased cAMP as well as cGMP in rabbit bile. 5) In addition, the administration of secretin to taurocholic acid-stimulated bile flow increased cAMP while theophylline produced the increases of cAMP and cGMP in bile. 6) The administration of insulin to taurocholic acid-stimulated bile flow decreased cAMP concentration, while on the contrary cGMP was remarkedly increased in rabbit bile.